Government finance and taxation

Explore public revenue, spending, debt and tax composition. This page lists 12 measures from Eurostat, ONS, World Bank. There are also 3 related measures filed under other topics.

From Eurostat

Government debt as a share of GDP

Consolidated gross debt of general government (central, state and local government and social security funds) at nominal value at the end of the year,...

% of GDP · Annual · Eurostat
28 places · 1995 to 2025

Government deficit or surplus

General government net lending (surplus, positive) or net borrowing (deficit, negative) during the year, as a percentage of GDP.

% of GDP · Annual · Eurostat
28 places · 1995 to 2025

Government expenditure as a share of GDP

Total general government expenditure, including social benefits, compensation of employees, interest and investment, as a percentage of GDP.

% of GDP · Annual · Eurostat
31 places · 1980 to 2025

Taxes and social contributions as a share of GDP

Total receipts from taxes on production and imports, taxes on income and wealth, capital taxes and social contributions, less amounts unlikely to be c...

% of GDP · Annual · Eurostat
31 places · 1995 to 2025

Government spending on health

Total general government expenditure on health (COFOG division 07: medical products, outpatient and hospital services, public health), as a percentage...

% of GDP · Annual · Eurostat
31 places · 1990 to 2025

Government spending on education

Total general government expenditure on education (COFOG division 09, all levels from pre-primary to tertiary), as a percentage of GDP.

% of GDP · Annual · Eurostat
31 places · 1990 to 2025

Government spending on social protection

Total general government expenditure on social protection (COFOG division 10: pensions, sickness and disability, family, unemployment, housing and soc...

% of GDP · Annual · Eurostat
31 places · 1990 to 2025

Government spending on defence

Total general government expenditure on defence (COFOG division 02: military and civil defence, foreign military aid), as a percentage of GDP, in nati...

% of GDP · Annual · Eurostat
31 places · 1990 to 2025

Government debt, quarterly

Consolidated gross debt of general government at the end of each quarter, as a percentage of GDP over the four quarters to that date.

% of GDP · Quarterly · Eurostat
29 places · Q4 1995 to Q2 2026

From ONS

From World Bank

Related measures in other topics

Countries with the most data on this topic

Other topics