Greece

Population on 1 January 10,372,335 people 2025 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 10,372,335 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 6.3ep (Source flag ep) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude death rate 11.7ep (Source flag ep) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.24 births per woman 2024 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 23.7% 2025 · Eurostat Median age of the population 47.2 years 2025 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 37.4 per 100 working-age people 2025 · Eurostat Natural population change -5.3ep (Source flag ep) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 10,242,908 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 45.7 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.33 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections -2.08% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 10,413,962 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.08% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 24.4% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 12.9% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.24 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 6.6 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 12.1 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 79.2% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 6.8 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 59.4 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 80.7 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.37% 2025 · World Bank

Immigration 132,149 immigrants 2024 · Eurostat Emigration 78,014 emigrants 2024 · Eurostat Acquisitions of citizenship 14,275 people 2024 · Eurostat First-time asylum applicants 55,380 applicants 2025 · Eurostat Net migration rate 4.8ep (Source flag ep) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections -15.6 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 16,636 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 14.2% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.2% 2025 · World Bank

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 8.9% 2025 · Eurostat Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24 19.1% 2025 · Eurostat Long-term unemployment rate 5.0% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate, ages 20 to 64 71.0% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64 62.3% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) 7.6% September 2026 · Eurostat Usual weekly working hours 41.0 hours per week 2025 · Eurostat Part-time employment 5.2% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly youth unemployment 17.3% September 2026 · Eurostat Employment of older workers 59.6% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 8.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 21.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 52.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 44.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 47.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT OECD monthly unemployment rate 7.6% September 2026 · OECD Employment in agriculture 10.7% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 16.3% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 73.0% 2025 · World Bank

Median equivalised net income €11,700 per year 2025 · Eurostat Unadjusted gender pay gap 13.4%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Hourly labour cost €18.2 per hour 2025 · Eurostat Monthly minimum wage €1,073 per month H2 2026 · Eurostat Net annual earnings €21,498 per year 2025 · Eurostat

GDP per capita in euro €24,080p (Provisional) per person 2025 · Eurostat GDP per capita in PPS 70p (Provisional) (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Real GDP growth 2.1%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat GDP in euro 249,726p (Provisional) million € 2025 · Eurostat Quarterly GDP growth (seasonally adjusted) 0.3%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat Labour productivity growth 2.1%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat GDP growth, year on year 1.9%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat GDP in US dollars US$280.6 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$26,948 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$38,219 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$25,360 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 2.1% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 67.4% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 17.2% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 11.4% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$15,806 per person 2025 · World Bank

HICP inflation 2.9% 2025 · Eurostat HICP price index 122.75 (2015 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly HICP inflation 5.6%e (Estimated) October 2026 · Eurostat Consumer price level index 83 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Food price inflation (HICP) 2.3% 2025 · Eurostat Energy price inflation (HICP) -0.7% 2025 · Eurostat OECD monthly CPI inflation 5.0% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 2.5% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 121.7 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 2.8% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 0.885 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Housing cost overburden rate 26.4% 2025 · Eurostat Overcrowding rate 28.3% 2025 · Eurostat Home ownership rate 69.4% 2025 · Eurostat Inability to keep home adequately warm 18.1% 2025 · Eurostat Average household size 2.4 people per household 2025 · Eurostat Arrears on utility bills 31.9% 2025 · Eurostat Mortgage interest rate 3.24% September 2026 · ECB Slum population 0.1% 2012 · World Bank

NEET rate, ages 15 to 29 13.5% 2025 · Eurostat Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 42.8% 2025 · Eurostat Early leavers from education and training 3.0% 2025 · Eurostat Adult participation in learning 5.2% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 10.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 99.1% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 98.1% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 93.1% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 0.1%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 1.0%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 3.4%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.9%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.5% 2009 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 6.4% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 3.4% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 102.0% 2023 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 165.1% 2023 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 93.9% 2009 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 99.9% 2023 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 105.2% 2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 81.9 years 2024 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 3.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · Eurostat Hospital beds 423 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Practising physicians 627 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat People reporting good or very good health 78.3% 2025 · Eurostat Health spending share of GDP 8.4% 2024 · Eurostat Practising nurses 248d (Definition differs) per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Healthy life years at birth 69.9 years 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 20.3 years 2024 · Eurostat Adults with obesity 16.2% 2019 · Eurostat Daily smokers 24.9% 2019 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 81.9 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 19.9 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 69.8 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 77 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 7.61 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 27.4% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 31.3% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 3.9 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 10.5% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 39.8% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 94% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 15.6% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.1 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 41.3 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 13.59 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 81.8 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 84.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 79.4 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 8.4% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 3.8 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 3.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 5 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 6.58 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 4.3 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 91% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 30.2% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 34.3% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$1,963 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 8.0% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 2.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 1.5% 2003 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 4 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.12 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Households with internet access 88.7% 2025 · Eurostat Internet use in the last three months 89.2% 2025 · Eurostat Daily internet use 87.2% 2025 · Eurostat Basic digital skills 51.0% 2025 · Eurostat Online shopping 68.0% 2025 · Eurostat ICT specialists in employment 2.5% 2025 · Eurostat Internet users 86.3% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 114 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 44.7 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industrial production 112.6p (Provisional) (2021 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Enterprise birth rate 9.1% 2024 · Eurostat Monthly industrial production 0.7%p (Provisional) September 2026 · Eurostat Business loan interest rate 4.28% July 2026 · ECB Industry share of GDP 15.2% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 16,000 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 21.3% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 9.1% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 39.3%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Imports share of GDP 43.9%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Current account balance, quarterly -5.8% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Exports share of GDP 39.5% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 44.0% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 83.5% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 4.8% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -5.6% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 15.0% 2024 · World Bank

Nights spent in tourist accommodation 156,347,283 nights 2025 · Eurostat Arrivals at tourist accommodation 38,189,833 arrivals 2025 · Eurostat Bed-place occupancy rate in hotels 50.7% 2025 · Eurostat

Car share of passenger transport 84.1%e (Estimated) 2024 · Eurostat Car ownership 597ep (Source flag ep) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 6.4 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Rail passenger transport 718 million passenger-km 2025 · Eurostat Road share of inland freight transport 98.7% 2024 · Eurostat New zero-emission cars 6.2% 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 8.3 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 19,090,513 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Renewable energy share 26.9%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Renewable electricity share 60.9%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Energy import dependency 77.7% 2024 · Eurostat Electricity price for households €0.2401 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Natural gas price for households €0.0771 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Primary energy consumption 21.0 Mtoe 2024 · Eurostat Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 21.5% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 52.2% 2025 · World Bank Net energy imports 93.5% 2024 · World Bank

Greenhouse gas emissions per person 7.1 t CO2e per person 2024 · Eurostat Total greenhouse gas emissions 73.3 Mt CO2e 2024 · Eurostat Temperature change 1.95e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 2.11e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 71.5 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 6.9 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 5.05 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 11.3 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 3.54 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 14.4 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 36.9% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 11.2% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 14.1 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 35.0% 2025 · World Bank

Municipal waste generated per person 533 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Recycling rate of municipal waste 17.5% 2024 · Eurostat Total waste generated per person 2,894p (Provisional) kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Basic drinking water access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 96.7% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 99.0% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 20.3% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 5,557 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 92.9% 2024 · World Bank

Area under organic farming 12.2%e (Estimated) 2021 · Eurostat Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.65e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 22.7%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 1.46e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 67.8e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 3.6% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 4,053 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 38.9% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 56,044 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 96.1 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 186.6 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 128,900 km² 2024 · World Bank

At-risk-of-poverty rate 19.6% 2025 · Eurostat Poverty or social exclusion rate 27.5% 2025 · Eurostat Income inequality (Gini) 31.6 (0 to 100) 2025 · Eurostat Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) 5.17 times 2025 · Eurostat Severe material and social deprivation 14.9% 2025 · Eurostat Gini index 33.4 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 26.0% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.6% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 18.8% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.8% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 3.2% 2023 · World Bank

Government debt 145.4% 2025 · Eurostat Government deficit or surplus 2.0% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending 47.8% 2025 · Eurostat Tax-to-GDP ratio 41.3% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending on health 5.7% 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on education 3.9% 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on social protection 17.7% 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on defence 2.2% 2024 · Eurostat Government debt, quarterly 140.8%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat Tax revenue 27.4% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 47.3% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 1.63%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Researchers as a share of the labour force 1.10% 2024 · Eurostat European patent applications 11.9p (Provisional) per million people 2025 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 1.49% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 5,283 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 13,552 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 0.78 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Crime or vandalism in the area 20.9% 2023 · Eurostat Robberies recorded by the police 27.9 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Burglaries recorded by the police 120.7 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Thefts recorded by the police 607 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Intentional homicides 0.8 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Cultural employment 3.5% 2025 · Eurostat Average life satisfaction 6.9 out of 10 2025 · Eurostat Women in national parliament 22.9% 2025 · World Bank