Czechia

Population on 1 January 10,909,500 people 2025 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 10,909,500 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 7.1 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude death rate 10.4 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.36 births per woman 2024 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 20.7% 2025 · Eurostat Median age of the population 44.3 years 2025 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 32.4 per 100 working-age people 2025 · Eurostat Natural population change -3.3 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 10,809,716 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 42.7 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.45 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections -0.34% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 10,886,878 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth -0.17% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 21.2% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 15.1% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.36 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 7.7 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 10.3 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 72.9% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 5.8 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 56.9 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 141.3 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth -0.06% 2025 · World Bank

Immigration 123,910 immigrants 2024 · Eurostat Emigration 88,379 emigrants 2024 · Eurostat Acquisitions of citizenship 5,819 people 2024 · Eurostat First-time asylum applicants 935 applicants 2025 · Eurostat Net migration rate 3.9 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections -1.4 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -112,188 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 9.5% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 1.3% 2025 · World Bank

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 2.8% 2025 · Eurostat Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24 10.4% 2025 · Eurostat Long-term unemployment rate 0.8% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate, ages 20 to 64 82.9% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64 77.5% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) 2.8% September 2026 · Eurostat Usual weekly working hours 39.2 hours per week 2025 · Eurostat Part-time employment 8.1% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly youth unemployment 8.9% September 2026 · Eurostat Employment of older workers 78.3% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 2.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 9.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 60.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 53.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 58.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT OECD monthly unemployment rate 2.8% September 2026 · OECD Employment in agriculture 2.7% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 34.9% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 62.4% 2025 · World Bank

Median equivalised net income €15,199 per year 2025 · Eurostat Unadjusted gender pay gap 18.5%dp (Source flag dp) 2024 · Eurostat Hourly labour cost €19.8 per hour 2025 · Eurostat Monthly minimum wage €923 per month H2 2026 · Eurostat Net annual earnings €20,901 per year 2025 · Eurostat

GDP per capita in euro €31,880 per person 2025 · Eurostat GDP per capita in PPS 91 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Real GDP growth 2.6% 2025 · Eurostat GDP in euro 347,259 million € 2025 · Eurostat Quarterly GDP growth (seasonally adjusted) 0.5%p (Provisional) Q3 2026 · Eurostat Labour productivity growth 1.8% 2025 · Eurostat GDP growth, year on year 1.6%p (Provisional) Q3 2026 · Eurostat GDP in US dollars US$391.0 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$35,917 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$49,292 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$32,960 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 2.6% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 60.8% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 26.8% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 27.7% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$9,718 per person 2025 · World Bank

HICP inflation 2.3% 2025 · Eurostat HICP price index 155.40 (2015 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly HICP inflation 2.2% September 2026 · Eurostat Consumer price level index 80 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Food price inflation (HICP) 4.3% 2025 · Eurostat Energy price inflation (HICP) -4.4% 2025 · Eurostat OECD monthly CPI inflation 2.5% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 2.5% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 166.8 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 3.5% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 21.882 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

House price change 10.4% 2025 · Eurostat Housing cost overburden rate 8.2% 2025 · Eurostat Overcrowding rate 16.7% 2025 · Eurostat Home ownership rate 75.1% 2025 · Eurostat Inability to keep home adequately warm 4.1% 2025 · Eurostat Average household size 2.3 people per household 2025 · Eurostat House prices, quarterly 8.6% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Arrears on utility bills 2.4% 2025 · Eurostat Slum population 0.0% 2022 · World Bank

NEET rate, ages 15 to 29 8.0% 2025 · Eurostat Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 36.0% 2025 · Eurostat Early leavers from education and training 6.1% 2025 · Eurostat Adult participation in learning 11.1% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 4.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Out-of-school children 0.8%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 0.4%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 7.4%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.2%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 10.0% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 4.3% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 99.7% 2023 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 66.7% 2023 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 98.7% 2023 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 97.6% 2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 80.1 years 2024 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 2.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · Eurostat Hospital beds 639 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Practising physicians 429 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat People reporting good or very good health 66.8% 2025 · Eurostat Health spending share of GDP 8.9%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Practising nurses 799 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Healthy life years at birth 62.4 years 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 18.9 years 2024 · Eurostat Adults with obesity 19.3% 2019 · Eurostat Daily smokers 19.9% 2019 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 79.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 18.7 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 68.0 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 83 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 12.52 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 26.3% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 41.6% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 12.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 13.0% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 27.1% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 97% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 24.6% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.4 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 94.2 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 7.52 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 80.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 83.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 77.1 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 8.5% 2024 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 2.6 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 2.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 3 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 4.35 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 6.5 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 89% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 28.4% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 14.1% 2024 · World Bank Health spending per person US$2,693 per person 2024 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 7.6% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 1.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 2.8% 2001 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 5 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank

Households with internet access 95.5% 2025 · Eurostat Internet use in the last three months 94.5% 2025 · Eurostat Daily internet use 87.5% 2025 · Eurostat Basic digital skills 70.5% 2025 · Eurostat Online shopping 83.7% 2025 · Eurostat ICT specialists in employment 4.7% 2025 · Eurostat Internet users 87.7% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 127 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 38.9 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industrial production 102.0 (2021 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Enterprise birth rate 9.6% 2024 · Eurostat Monthly industrial production 6.2% September 2026 · Eurostat Industry share of GDP 28.7% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 29,877 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 54.1% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 19.4% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 66.8% 2025 · Eurostat Imports share of GDP 61.0% 2025 · Eurostat Current account balance, quarterly -3.0% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Exports share of GDP 66.9% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 61.1% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 128.0% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 2.7% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 0.6% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 22.4% 2024 · World Bank

Nights spent in tourist accommodation 59,101,998 nights 2025 · Eurostat Arrivals at tourist accommodation 23,540,356 arrivals 2025 · Eurostat Bed-place occupancy rate in hotels 39.3% 2025 · Eurostat

Car share of passenger transport 81.2% 2024 · Eurostat Car ownership 621 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 4.5 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Rail passenger transport 10,569 million passenger-km 2025 · Eurostat Road share of inland freight transport 78.7% 2024 · Eurostat New zero-emission cars 5.9% 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 5.9 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 2,175,763 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Renewable energy share 19.1%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Renewable electricity share 19.2%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Energy import dependency 39.3% 2024 · Eurostat Electricity price for households €0.2884 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Natural gas price for households €0.0901 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Primary energy consumption 35.0 Mtoe 2024 · Eurostat Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 99.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 17.2% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 40.0% 2025 · World Bank Net energy imports 40.0% 2024 · World Bank

Greenhouse gas emissions per person 8.9 t CO2e per person 2024 · Eurostat Total greenhouse gas emissions 96.6 Mt CO2e 2024 · Eurostat Temperature change 1.97e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.99e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 100.4 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 9.2 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 7.13 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 13.1 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 5.68 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 11.0 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 38.4% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 21.9% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 12.7 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 21.9% 2025 · World Bank

Municipal waste generated per person 584 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Recycling rate of municipal waste 44.4% 2024 · Eurostat Total waste generated per person 3,690 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Basic drinking water access 98.7% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 98.1% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 99.1% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 22.0% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 1,232 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 91.4% 2024 · World Bank

Area under organic farming 16.0%e (Estimated) 2024 · Eurostat Cost of a healthy diet Int$3.99e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 5.8%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 1.54e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 128.4e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 1.9% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 5,751 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 45.8% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 3,450 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 94.8 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 153.6 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 77,156 km² 2024 · World Bank

At-risk-of-poverty rate 9.6% 2025 · Eurostat Poverty or social exclusion rate 11.5% 2025 · Eurostat Income inequality (Gini) 24.0 (0 to 100) 2025 · Eurostat Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) 3.34 times 2025 · Eurostat Severe material and social deprivation 2.6% 2025 · Eurostat Gini index 25.7 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 21.5% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.0% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 10.2% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.0% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 0.8% 2023 · World Bank

Government debt 44.2% 2025 · Eurostat Government deficit or surplus -2.2% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending 43.3% 2025 · Eurostat Tax-to-GDP ratio 35.2% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending on health 9.0% 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on education 4.5% 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on social protection 13.2% 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on defence 1.3% 2024 · Eurostat Government debt, quarterly 43.8%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat Tax revenue 18.6% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 34.4% 2022 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 1.85%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Researchers as a share of the labour force 0.96% 2024 · Eurostat European patent applications 24.5p (Provisional) per million people 2025 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 1.83% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 4,505 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 13,409 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 0.63 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Crime or vandalism in the area 6.6% 2023 · Eurostat Robberies recorded by the police 12.7 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Burglaries recorded by the police 266.9 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Thefts recorded by the police 296 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Intentional homicides 0.8 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Cultural employment 4.6% 2025 · Eurostat Average life satisfaction 7.4 out of 10 2025 · Eurostat Women in national parliament 33.5% 2025 · World Bank