France

Population on 1 January 68,882,600p (Provisional) people 2025 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 68,882,600p (Provisional) people 2025 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 9.3p (Provisional) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude death rate 9.4p (Provisional) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.61p (Provisional) births per woman 2024 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 21.9%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Median age of the population 42.8p (Provisional) years 2025 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 35.5p (Provisional) per 100 working-age people 2025 · Eurostat Natural population change -0.1p (Provisional) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 66,438,822 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 41.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.64 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.17% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 68,720,337 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.25% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 22.5% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 16.2% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.61 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 9.7 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 9.4 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 78.8% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 3.3 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 63.3 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 127.2 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.30% 2025 · World Bank

Immigration 438,626p (Provisional) immigrants 2024 · Eurostat Emigration 263,233p (Provisional) emigrants 2024 · Eurostat Acquisitions of citizenship 103,661 people 2024 · Eurostat First-time asylum applicants 116,475 applicants 2025 · Eurostat Net migration rate 3.4p (Provisional) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections 1.4 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 91,737 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 13.8% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 1.3% 2025 · World Bank

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 7.7%d (Definition differs) 2025 · Eurostat Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24 19.8%d (Definition differs) 2025 · Eurostat Long-term unemployment rate 1.8%d (Definition differs) 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate, ages 20 to 64 75.4%d (Definition differs) 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64 72.6%d (Definition differs) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) 8.5% September 2026 · Eurostat Usual weekly working hours 37.0d (Definition differs) hours per week 2025 · Eurostat Part-time employment 16.9%d (Definition differs) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly youth unemployment 21.9% September 2026 · Eurostat Employment of older workers 61.7%d (Definition differs) 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 7.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 18.9% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 55.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 51.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 51.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT OECD monthly unemployment rate 8.5% September 2026 · OECD Employment in agriculture 2.3% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 19.3% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 78.3% 2025 · World Bank

Median equivalised net income €26,459 per year 2025 · Eurostat Unadjusted gender pay gap 11.8%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Hourly labour cost €44.3 per hour 2025 · Eurostat Monthly minimum wage €1,867 per month H2 2026 · Eurostat Net annual earnings €32,346 per year 2025 · Eurostat

GDP per capita in euro €43,350p (Provisional) per person 2025 · Eurostat GDP per capita in PPS 99p (Provisional) (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Real GDP growth 0.8%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat GDP in euro 2,991,056p (Provisional) million € 2025 · Eurostat Quarterly GDP growth (seasonally adjusted) -0.1% Q3 2026 · Eurostat Labour productivity growth 1.5%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat GDP growth, year on year -0.1% Q3 2026 · Eurostat GDP in US dollars US$3.37 trillion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$48,986 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$55,125 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$48,630 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 0.8% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 70.9% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 21.9% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 21.6% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$21,276 per person 2025 · World Bank

HICP inflation 0.9% 2025 · Eurostat HICP price index 124.43 (2015 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly HICP inflation 3.8%e (Estimated) October 2026 · Eurostat Consumer price level index 108 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Food price inflation (HICP) 1.3% 2025 · Eurostat Energy price inflation (HICP) -5.4% 2025 · Eurostat OECD monthly CPI inflation 3.1% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 0.9% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 127.7 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 1.2% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 0.885 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

House price change 0.7% 2025 · Eurostat Housing cost overburden rate 6.4% 2025 · Eurostat Overcrowding rate 10.8% 2025 · Eurostat Home ownership rate 61.4% 2025 · Eurostat Inability to keep home adequately warm 11.5% 2025 · Eurostat Average household size 2.1 people per household 2025 · Eurostat House prices, quarterly -0.8%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat Arrears on utility bills 8.0% 2025 · Eurostat Mortgage interest rate 3.19% September 2026 · ECB Slum population 0.0% 2022 · World Bank

NEET rate, ages 15 to 29 12.9%d (Definition differs) 2025 · Eurostat Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 55.8% 2025 · Eurostat Early leavers from education and training 7.2%d (Definition differs) 2025 · Eurostat Adult participation in learning 15.5% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 12.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 99.1% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 98.3% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 91.4% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 0.2%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 0.1%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 4.5%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.8%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 9.1% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 5.3% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 103.4% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 71.5% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 103.8% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 83.0p (Provisional) years 2024 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 4.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · Eurostat Hospital beds 534 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Practising physicians 394 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat People reporting good or very good health 64.8% 2025 · Eurostat Health spending share of GDP 11.5%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Practising nurses 887 per 100,000 people 2023 · Eurostat Healthy life years at birth 63.6p (Provisional) years 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 21.9p (Provisional) years 2024 · Eurostat Adults with obesity 14.4% 2019 · Eurostat Daily smokers 18.5% 2019 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 83.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 22.0 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 70.0 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 82 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 9.90 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 11.2% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 29.1% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 13.9 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 9.7% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 27.1% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 96% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 13.1% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.4 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 94.2 per 10,000 people 2021 · WHO Dentists 7.01 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 83.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 85.9 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 80.2 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 11.5% 2024 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 4.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 3.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 7 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 3.28 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 5.7 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 95% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 33.6% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 9.2% 2024 · World Bank Health spending per person US$5,327 per person 2024 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 6.5% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 2.8 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 8 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.11 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2023 · World Bank

Households with internet access 94.4% 2025 · Eurostat Internet use in the last three months 95.0% 2025 · Eurostat Daily internet use 89.0% 2025 · Eurostat Basic digital skills 65.7% 2025 · Eurostat Online shopping 80.2% 2025 · Eurostat ICT specialists in employment 4.9%d (Definition differs) 2025 · Eurostat Internet users 88.7% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 117 per 100 people 2023 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 48.9 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industrial production 102.4 (2021 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Enterprise birth rate 14.2% 2024 · Eurostat Monthly industrial production -1.2% September 2026 · Eurostat Business loan interest rate 3.82% September 2026 · ECB Industry share of GDP 16.8% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 286,548 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 51.8% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 9.5% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 33.7%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Imports share of GDP 34.2%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Current account balance, quarterly -0.9% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Exports share of GDP 33.4% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 33.8% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 67.2% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 1.8% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -0.3% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 23.1% 2024 · World Bank

Nights spent in tourist accommodation 471,652,349 nights 2025 · Eurostat Arrivals at tourist accommodation 189,312,165 arrivals 2025 · Eurostat Bed-place occupancy rate in hotels 50.1% 2025 · Eurostat

Car share of passenger transport 82.6% 2024 · Eurostat Car ownership 578ip (Source flag ip) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 4.6p (Provisional) per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Rail passenger transport 110,618 million passenger-km 2025 · Eurostat Road share of inland freight transport 88.3% 2024 · Eurostat New zero-emission cars 19.6% 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 5.1 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 64,644,716 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Renewable energy share 23.9%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Renewable electricity share 33.1%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Energy import dependency 41.7% 2024 · Eurostat Electricity price for households €0.2485 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Natural gas price for households €0.1347 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Primary energy consumption 202.6 Mtoe 2024 · Eurostat Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 16.2% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 4.2% 2025 · World Bank Net energy imports 41.8% 2024 · World Bank

Greenhouse gas emissions per person 5.3 t CO2e per person 2024 · Eurostat Total greenhouse gas emissions 367.0 Mt CO2e 2024 · Eurostat Temperature change 2.31e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.72e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 378.1 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 5.5 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 4.00 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 67.0 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 30.15 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 8.8 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 32.9% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 36.7% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 8.2 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 28.8% 2025 · World Bank

Municipal waste generated per person 501b (Break in time series) kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Recycling rate of municipal waste 45.5%b (Break in time series) 2024 · Eurostat Total waste generated per person 4,869 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Basic drinking water access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 99.7% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 98.6% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 21.4% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 2,933 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 90.0% 2024 · World Bank

Area under organic farming 9.5%e (Estimated) 2024 · Eurostat Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.12e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 3.5%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 3.90e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 94.9e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 1.4% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 6,281 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 52.8% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 480,653 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 89.6 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 154.7 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 538,950 km² 2024 · World Bank

At-risk-of-poverty rate 16.3% 2025 · Eurostat Poverty or social exclusion rate 20.8% 2025 · Eurostat Income inequality (Gini) 30.4 (0 to 100) 2025 · Eurostat Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) 4.74 times 2025 · Eurostat Severe material and social deprivation 7.0% 2025 · Eurostat Gini index 31.8 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 25.0% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.1% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 15.6% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.1% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 0.3% 2023 · World Bank

Government debt 115.7% 2025 · Eurostat Government deficit or surplus -5.1% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending 57.3% 2025 · Eurostat Tax-to-GDP ratio 46.0% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending on health 8.9%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on education 5.1%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on social protection 23.7%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on defence 1.9%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Government debt, quarterly 119.1%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat Tax revenue 22.8% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 47.3% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 2.19%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Researchers as a share of the labour force 1.21% 2024 · Eurostat European patent applications 158.7p (Provisional) per million people 2025 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 2.18% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 5,369 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 62,180 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 1.28 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Crime or vandalism in the area 14.7% 2023 · Eurostat Robberies recorded by the police 82.8 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Burglaries recorded by the police 444.0 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Thefts recorded by the police 1,911 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Intentional homicides 1.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Cultural employment 4.8%d (Definition differs) 2025 · Eurostat Average life satisfaction 7.1u (Low reliability) out of 10 2025 · Eurostat Women in national parliament 36.2% 2025 · World Bank