Central government expense in France

Central government expense in France was equal to 47.3% of GDP in 2023.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1972 to 2023 Source: World Bank
France, 2023 47.3% % of GDP
Change from 2022 −1.6percentage points 2022: 48.9%
European Union, 2022 39.3% Official aggregate Not the same period as France (2023).
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2023 38.5% Middle value of 19 countries

Central government expense in France over time

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France European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period FranceEuropean Union
2023 47.3% –
2022 48.9% 39.3%
2021 50.0% 41.1%
2020 52.0% 42.2%
2019 45.9% 36.4%
2018 47.1% 36.6%
2017 48.5% 37.0%
2016 48.2% 37.4%
2015 48.4% 37.8%
2014 49.1% 38.6%
2013 49.1% 39.1%
2012 48.5% 39.1%
2011 47.9% 38.1%
2010 49.7% 39.6%
2009 48.4% 39.4%
2008 45.2% 36.2%
2007 44.9% 35.4%
2006 45.2% 35.9%
2005 45.7% 36.5%
2004 45.7% 36.7%
2003 46.4% 38.2%
2002 46.1% 37.9%
2001 45.1% 37.7%
2000 44.7% 37.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −1.6 percentage points from 48.9% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 49.1%, the figure has changed by −1.8 percentage points.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1972 to 2023 for France
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics