Central government expense in European Union

Central government expense in the European Union was equal to 39.3% of GDP in 2022.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1973 to 2022 Source: World Bank
European Union is a group: European Union, 27 member states (composition from February 2020). The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
European Union, 2022 39.3% % of GDP
Change from 2021 −1.7percentage points 2021: 41.1%
World, 2022 28.5% Official aggregate

Central government expense in European Union over time

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European Union World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2022
Period European UnionWorld
2022 39.3% 28.5%
2021 41.1% 31.7%
2020 42.2% 33.4%
2019 36.4% 26.7%
2018 36.6% 26.1%
2017 37.0% 26.3%
2016 37.4% 26.6%
2015 37.8% 26.8%
2014 38.6% 26.8%
2013 39.1% 27.1%
2012 39.1% 27.4%
2011 38.1% 27.5%
2010 39.6% 28.4%
2009 39.4% 28.4%
2008 36.2% 25.9%
2007 35.4% 24.8%
2006 35.9% 24.9%
2005 36.5% 25.1%
2004 36.7% 24.8%
2003 38.2% 25.2%
2002 37.9% 24.9%
2001 37.7% 24.7%
2000 37.7% 23.6%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −1.7 percentage points from 41.1% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 39.1%, the figure has changed by +0.2 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2022 was 28.5%.

More for European Union

All statistics for European Union

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1973 to 2022 for European Union
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics