Central government expense in World

Central government expense in the world was equal to 28.5% of GDP in 2022.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1990 to 2022 Source: World Bank
World is a group: All economies covered by the World Bank. The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
World, 2022 28.5% % of GDP
Change from 2021 −3.3percentage points 2021: 31.7%
European Union, 2022 39.3% Official aggregate

Central government expense in World over time

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World European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2022
Period WorldEuropean Union
2022 28.5% 39.3%
2021 31.7% 41.1%
2020 33.4% 42.2%
2019 26.7% 36.4%
2018 26.1% 36.6%
2017 26.3% 37.0%
2016 26.6% 37.4%
2015 26.8% 37.8%
2014 26.8% 38.6%
2013 27.1% 39.1%
2012 27.4% 39.1%
2011 27.5% 38.1%
2010 28.4% 39.6%
2009 28.4% 39.4%
2008 25.9% 36.2%
2007 24.8% 35.4%
2006 24.9% 35.9%
2005 25.1% 36.5%
2004 24.8% 36.7%
2003 25.2% 38.2%
2002 24.9% 37.9%
2001 24.7% 37.7%
2000 23.6% 37.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −3.3 percentage points from 31.7% in 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 27.4%, the figure has changed by +1.0 percentage points.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2022 was 39.3%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2022 for World
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics