Income inequality (Gini) in France
The Gini coefficient of disposable income in France was 30.4 (0 to 100) in 2025. The value for 2025 is the highest since 2012. The source marks a break in the series within this span, so values before and after it may not be fully comparable.
France, 2025
30.4
Change from 2024
+0.4points
European Union, 2025
29.2 (0 to 100)
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
29.2 (0 to 100)
Position in 2025
13th of 31
Income inequality (Gini) in France over time
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France
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
Gini coefficient, 0 to 100. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | France | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 30.4 (0 to 100) | 29.2 (0 to 100) |
| 2024 | 30.0 (0 to 100) | 29.4 (0 to 100) |
| 2023 | 29.7 (0 to 100) | 29.6 (0 to 100) |
| 2022 | 29.8 (0 to 100)b (break in time series) | 29.6 (0 to 100) |
| 2021 | 29.3 (0 to 100) | 30.2 (0 to 100) |
| 2020 | 29.2 (0 to 100)b (break in time series) | 30.0 (0 to 100)b (break in time series) |
| 2019 | 29.2 (0 to 100) | 30.1 (0 to 100) |
| 2018 | 28.5 (0 to 100) | 30.4 (0 to 100) |
| 2017 | 28.8 (0 to 100) | 30.3 (0 to 100) |
| 2016 | 29.3 (0 to 100) | 30.6 (0 to 100) |
| 2015 | 29.2 (0 to 100) | 30.8 (0 to 100) |
| 2014 | 29.2 (0 to 100) | 30.9 (0 to 100) |
| 2013 | 30.1 (0 to 100) | 30.6 (0 to 100) |
| 2012 | 30.5 (0 to 100) | 30.4 (0 to 100) |
| 2011 | 30.8 (0 to 100) | 30.5 (0 to 100) |
| 2010 | 29.8 (0 to 100) | 30.2 (0 to 100) |
| 2009 | 29.9 (0 to 100) | – |
| 2008 | 29.8 (0 to 100)b (break in time series) | – |
| 2007 | 26.6 (0 to 100) | – |
| 2006 | 27.3 (0 to 100) | – |
| 2005 | 27.7 (0 to 100) | – |
| 2004 | 28.2 (0 to 100) | – |
Flags: b break in time series . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of +0.4 points from 30.0 (0 to 100) in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 29.2 (0 to 100), the figure has changed by +1.2 points. The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.
- Among the 31 countries with data for 2025, France has the 13th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 29.2 (0 to 100).
More for France
All statistics for France
Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20)
4.74 times
2025 · Eurostat
Gini index
31.8 (0 to 100)
2023 · World Bank
At-risk-of-poverty rate
16.3%
2025 · Eurostat
Poverty or social exclusion rate
20.8%
2025 · Eurostat
Severe material and social deprivation
7.0%
2025 · Eurostat
Income share held by the richest 10%
25.0%
2023 · World Bank