Government spending on health
Total general government expenditure on health (COFOG division 07: medical products, outpatient and hospital services, public health), as a percentage of GDP.
30 countries have a value for 2024, the latest period with data for most countries. Some countries have newer figures; see the ranking below for each country's latest year.
Trend over time
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | European Union | Germany | France | Spain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7.3% | 7.6%p (provisional) | 8.9%p (provisional) | 6.5%p (provisional) |
| 2023 | 7.2% | 7.4%p (provisional) | 8.8%p (provisional) | 6.6% |
| 2022 | 7.5% | 8.3%p (provisional) | 9.1% | 6.8% |
| 2021 | 8.0% | 8.5% | 9.4% | 7.2% |
| 2020 | 8.0% | 8.3% | 9.0% | 7.6% |
| 2019 | 7.0% | 7.2% | 8.1% | 6.1% |
| 2018 | 6.9% | 7.0% | 8.2% | 6.0% |
| 2017 | 6.9% | 7.0% | 8.3% | 5.9% |
| 2016 | 7.0% | 7.1% | 8.3% | 6.0% |
| 2015 | 7.0% | 7.0% | 8.2% | 6.1% |
| 2014 | 7.1% | 7.0% | 8.3% | 6.1% |
| 2013 | 7.1% | 6.9% | 8.2% | 6.2% |
| 2012 | 7.1% | 6.7% | 8.2% | 6.2% |
| 2011 | 7.1% | 6.7% | 8.1% | 6.5% |
| 2010 | 7.2% | 6.9% | 8.1% | 6.6% |
| 2009 | – | 7.0% | 8.1% | 6.8% |
| 2008 | – | 6.4% | 7.6% | 6.1% |
| 2007 | – | 6.2% | 7.6% | 5.7% |
| 2006 | – | 6.3% | 7.7% | 5.6% |
| 2005 | – | 6.4% | 7.8% | 5.7% |
| 2004 | – | 6.4% | 7.6% | 5.5% |
| 2003 | – | 6.7% | 7.6% | 5.2% |
| 2002 | – | 6.6% | 7.3% | 5.1% |
| 2001 | – | 6.5% | 7.0% | 5.0% |
Flags: p provisional . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- Among the 30 countries with a value for 2024, the highest is Austria (9.5%) and the lowest Switzerland (2.2%).
- Half of the countries are above 6.7% and half below.
- From 2023 to 2024 the value rose in 20 countries and fell in 2.
- The figure for the European Union was 7.3% in 2024, against 7.0% in 2019 (+0.3 percentage points).
About this measure
Source and dates
All countries in 2024 Every value is for 2024, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.
- 1 Austria 9.5%
- 2 Croatia 9.0%
- 3 Czechia 9.0%
- 4 France 8.9%p (provisional)
- 5 Iceland 8.6%
- 6 Denmark 8.3%
- 7 Belgium 8.0%p (provisional)
- 8 Slovenia 8.0%
- 9 Finland 7.7%
- 10 Germany 7.6%p (provisional)
- 11 Sweden 7.4%
- 12 Netherlands 7.3%
- 13 Norway 7.2%
- 14 Slovakia 6.9%p (provisional)
- 15 Portugal 6.8%p (provisional)
- 16 Italy 6.6%
- 17 Spain 6.5%p (provisional)
- 18 Estonia 6.3%
- 19 Cyprus 6.1%
- 20 Poland 6.1%
- 21 Lithuania 5.8%
- 22 Greece 5.7%
- 23 Luxembourg 5.6%
- 24 Bulgaria 5.4%
- 25 Latvia 5.4%
- 26 Ireland 5.2%
- 27 Romania 5.2%
- 28 Malta 5.0%
- 29 Hungary 4.7%
- 30 Switzerland 2.2%
- European Union 7.3%
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Grey: no value for 2024. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.