Finland

Population on 1 January 5,635,971 people 2025 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 5,635,971 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 8.1 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude death rate 10.5 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.25 births per woman 2024 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 23.6% 2025 · Eurostat Median age of the population 43.5 years 2025 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 38.1 per 100 working-age people 2025 · Eurostat Natural population change -2.4 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 5,601,185 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 42.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.28 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.39% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 5,646,436 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.47% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 24.2% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 14.3% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.25 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 7.8 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 10.4 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 74.5% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 3.0 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 62.7 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 18.5 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.82% 2025 · World Bank

Immigration 63,965 immigrants 2024 · Eurostat Emigration 16,914 emigrants 2024 · Eurostat Acquisitions of citizenship 11,512 people 2024 · Eurostat First-time asylum applicants 1,970 applicants 2025 · Eurostat Net migration rate 5.4 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections 6.8 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 18,246 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 9.2% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.3% 2025 · World Bank

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 9.7% 2025 · Eurostat Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24 21.8% 2025 · Eurostat Long-term unemployment rate 2.4% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate, ages 20 to 64 76.3% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64 75.7% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) 11.0% September 2026 · Eurostat Usual weekly working hours 35.8 hours per week 2025 · Eurostat Part-time employment 17.5% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly youth unemployment 25.2% September 2026 · Eurostat Employment of older workers 72.3% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 9.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 21.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 59.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 56.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 54.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT OECD monthly unemployment rate 11.0% September 2026 · OECD Employment in agriculture 3.5% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 20.8% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 75.7% 2025 · World Bank

Median equivalised net income €29,740 per year 2025 · Eurostat Unadjusted gender pay gap 16.3%bp (Source flag bp) 2024 · Eurostat Hourly labour cost €39.4 per hour 2025 · Eurostat Net annual earnings €37,690 per year 2025 · Eurostat

GDP per capita in euro €49,870 per person 2025 · Eurostat GDP per capita in PPS 103 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Real GDP growth 0.8% 2025 · Eurostat GDP in euro 281,783 million € 2025 · Eurostat Quarterly GDP growth (seasonally adjusted) 0.5%e (Estimated) Q3 2026 · Eurostat Labour productivity growth 1.5% 2025 · Eurostat GDP growth, year on year 2.1%e (Estimated) Q3 2026 · Eurostat GDP in US dollars US$317.0 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$56,149 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$55,735 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$55,250 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 0.2% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 62.1% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 21.9% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 23.1% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$23,216 per person 2025 · World Bank

HICP inflation 1.8% 2025 · Eurostat HICP price index 122.01 (2015 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly HICP inflation 3.4%e (Estimated) October 2026 · Eurostat Consumer price level index 127 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Food price inflation (HICP) 2.1% 2025 · Eurostat Energy price inflation (HICP) -3.8% 2025 · Eurostat OECD monthly CPI inflation 2.5% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 0.3% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 133.5 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 1.5% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 0.885 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

House price change -2.3% 2025 · Eurostat Housing cost overburden rate 4.7% 2025 · Eurostat Overcrowding rate 9.5% 2025 · Eurostat Home ownership rate 66.9% 2025 · Eurostat Inability to keep home adequately warm 2.6% 2025 · Eurostat Average household size 1.9 people per household 2025 · Eurostat House prices, quarterly -2.7%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat Arrears on utility bills 7.6% 2025 · Eurostat Mortgage interest rate 3.39% September 2026 · ECB Slum population 0.0% 2022 · World Bank

NEET rate, ages 15 to 29 11.0% 2025 · Eurostat Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 38.2% 2025 · Eurostat Early leavers from education and training 9.9% 2025 · Eurostat Adult participation in learning 28.1% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 8.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 99.8% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 99.5% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 90.2% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 1.8%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 1.3%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 5.3%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 98.2%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 12.1% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 6.4% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 98.9% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 110.3% 2024 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 97.2% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 142.4% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 82.2 years 2024 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 2.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · Eurostat Hospital beds 248e (Estimated) per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Practising physicians 368 per 100,000 people 2025 · Eurostat People reporting good or very good health 67.1% 2025 · Eurostat Health spending share of GDP 10.6%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Practising nurses 1,312d (Definition differs) per 100,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Healthy life years at birth 57.3 years 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 20.6 years 2024 · Eurostat Adults with obesity 20.3% 2019 · Eurostat Daily smokers 10.7% 2019 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 81.9 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 20.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 69.4 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 86 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 7.20 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 24.2% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 35.9% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 13.1 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 9.5% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 12.0% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 92% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 13.6% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.6 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 130.2 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 6.95 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 82.3 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 85.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 79.8 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 10.5% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 2.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 1.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 8 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 3.61 per 1,000 people 2021 · World Bank Hospital beds 2.6 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 94% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 21.4% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 14.1% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$5,515 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 6.9% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 1.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 2.8% 2023 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 4 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank

Households with internet access 97.6% 2025 · Eurostat Internet use in the last three months 98.1% 2025 · Eurostat Daily internet use 95.5% 2025 · Eurostat Basic digital skills 81.0% 2025 · Eurostat Online shopping 82.0% 2025 · Eurostat ICT specialists in employment 7.8% 2025 · Eurostat Internet users 93.7% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 126 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 36.5 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industrial production 101.8 (2021 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Enterprise birth rate 12.3% 2024 · Eurostat Monthly industrial production 4.5% September 2026 · Eurostat Business loan interest rate 3.59% June 2026 · ECB Industry share of GDP 22.5% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 20,690 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 51.2% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 14.2% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 42.8% 2025 · Eurostat Imports share of GDP 41.3% 2025 · Eurostat Current account balance, quarterly 1.8% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Exports share of GDP 42.3% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 41.1% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 83.4% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 0.1% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 1.6% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 9.3% 2024 · World Bank

Nights spent in tourist accommodation 23,293,003 nights 2025 · Eurostat Arrivals at tourist accommodation 13,016,630 arrivals 2025 · Eurostat Bed-place occupancy rate in hotels 41.8% 2025 · Eurostat

Car share of passenger transport 82.6% 2024 · Eurostat Car ownership 671 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 3.2 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Rail passenger transport 5,428 million passenger-km 2025 · Eurostat Road share of inland freight transport 76.1% 2024 · Eurostat New zero-emission cars 37.2% 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 3.9 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 10,794,518 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Renewable energy share 53.0%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Renewable electricity share 56.6%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Energy import dependency 33.0% 2024 · Eurostat Electricity price for households €0.2694 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Primary energy consumption 30.3 Mtoe 2024 · Eurostat Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 50.2% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 2.9% 2025 · World Bank Net energy imports 33.9% 2024 · World Bank

Greenhouse gas emissions per person 7.0 t CO2e per person 2024 · Eurostat Total greenhouse gas emissions 39.3 Mt CO2e 2024 · Eurostat Temperature change 2.94e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 5.13e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 48.7 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 8.7 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 5.54 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 10.8 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 6.11 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 4.1 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 74.2% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 13.5% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 4.6 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 13.9% 2025 · World Bank

Municipal waste generated per person 457 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Recycling rate of municipal waste 47.9% 2024 · Eurostat Total waste generated per person 21,774 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Basic drinking water access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 99.6% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 99.4% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 7.1% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 19,258 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 90.1% 2024 · World Bank

Area under organic farming 13.5%d (Definition differs) 2024 · Eurostat Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.00e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 2.0%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 1.52e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 50.3e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 2.6% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 3,620 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 7.4% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 111,335 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 94.8 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 102.3 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 304,000 km² 2024 · World Bank

At-risk-of-poverty rate 13.4% 2025 · Eurostat Poverty or social exclusion rate 17.2% 2025 · Eurostat Income inequality (Gini) 27.1 (0 to 100) 2025 · Eurostat Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) 3.93 times 2025 · Eurostat Severe material and social deprivation 3.3% 2025 · Eurostat Gini index 27.4 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 22.5% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.2% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 12.2% 2022 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.2% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 0.4% 2023 · World Bank

Government debt 88.4% 2025 · Eurostat Government deficit or surplus -3.8% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending 57.5% 2025 · Eurostat Tax-to-GDP ratio 42.5% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending on health 7.7% 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on education 6.3% 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on social protection 26.5% 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on defence 1.6% 2024 · Eurostat Government debt, quarterly 90.2%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat Tax revenue 25.3% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 44.9% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 3.32%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Researchers as a share of the labour force 1.78%d (Definition differs) 2024 · Eurostat European patent applications 613.4p (Provisional) per million people 2025 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 3.09% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 8,315 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 11,224 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 1.78 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Crime or vandalism in the area 11.5% 2023 · Eurostat Robberies recorded by the police 46.3 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Burglaries recorded by the police 110.8 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Thefts recorded by the police 2,277 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Intentional homicides 1.0 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Cultural employment 4.6% 2025 · Eurostat Average life satisfaction 7.8 out of 10 2025 · Eurostat Women in national parliament 45.5% 2025 · World Bank