PM2.5 air pollution exposure in Finland

People in Finland were exposed to an average PM2.5 concentration of 4.6 µg/m³ in 2023. The value for 2023 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1990.

Measure: Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) Unit: Micrograms per cubic metre Data: 1990 to 2023 Source: World Bank
Finland, 2023 4.6 Micrograms per cubic metre
Change from 2022 −10.8% 2022: 5.1 µg/m³
European Union, 2023 11.0 µg/m³ Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2023 10.7 µg/m³ Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2023 193rd of 200 See the full ranking

PM2.5 air pollution exposure in Finland over time

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Finland European Union ×

Micrograms per cubic metre. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (micrograms per cubic metre), 1999 to 2023
Period FinlandEuropean Union
2023 4.6 µg/m³ 11.0 µg/m³
2022 5.1 µg/m³ 12.2 µg/m³
2021 5.3 µg/m³ 12.1 µg/m³
2020 5.0 µg/m³ 11.4 µg/m³
2019 5.2 µg/m³ 12.1 µg/m³
2018 5.8 µg/m³ 13.8 µg/m³
2017 4.7 µg/m³ 13.8 µg/m³
2016 5.4 µg/m³ 13.5 µg/m³
2015 5.7 µg/m³ 14.4 µg/m³
2014 7.4 µg/m³ 14.4 µg/m³
2013 6.3 µg/m³ 15.1 µg/m³
2012 6.7 µg/m³ 15.6 µg/m³
2011 6.9 µg/m³ 17.5 µg/m³
2010 7.7 µg/m³ 17.2 µg/m³
2009 7.0 µg/m³ 16.9 µg/m³
2008 7.3 µg/m³ 16.7 µg/m³
2007 7.7 µg/m³ 17.1 µg/m³
2006 8.5 µg/m³ 18.2 µg/m³
2005 8.9 µg/m³ 19.8 µg/m³
2004 8.5 µg/m³ 19.3 µg/m³
2003 9.4 µg/m³ 21.9 µg/m³
2002 8.7 µg/m³ 20.8 µg/m³
2001 8.7 µg/m³ 19.7 µg/m³
2000 9.4 µg/m³ 20.9 µg/m³
1999 9.6 µg/m³ 21.3 µg/m³

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −10.8% from 5.1 µg/m³ in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 6.3 µg/m³, the figure has changed by −27.4%.
  • Among the 200 countries with data for 2023, Finland has the 193rd highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2023 was 11.0 µg/m³.

Source and dates

Original producer
Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2023 for Finland
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation