PM2.5 air pollution exposure in European Union

People in the European Union were exposed to an average PM2.5 concentration of 11.0 µg/m³ in 2023. The value for 2023 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1990.

Measure: Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) Unit: Micrograms per cubic metre Data: 1990 to 2023 Source: World Bank
European Union is a group: European Union, 27 member states (composition from February 2020). The value is the aggregate published by World Bank, not an average calculated on this site.
European Union, 2023 11.0 Micrograms per cubic metre
Change from 2022 −9.8% 2022: 12.2 µg/m³
World, 2023 32.9 µg/m³ Official aggregate

PM2.5 air pollution exposure in European Union over time

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Micrograms per cubic metre. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (micrograms per cubic metre), 1999 to 2023
Period European UnionWorld
2023 11.0 µg/m³ 32.9 µg/m³
2022 12.2 µg/m³ 32.7 µg/m³
2021 12.1 µg/m³ 33.2 µg/m³
2020 11.4 µg/m³ 32.5 µg/m³
2019 12.1 µg/m³ 33.4 µg/m³
2018 13.8 µg/m³ 34.7 µg/m³
2017 13.8 µg/m³ 35.0 µg/m³
2016 13.5 µg/m³ 35.5 µg/m³
2015 14.4 µg/m³ 36.5 µg/m³
2014 14.4 µg/m³ 35.9 µg/m³
2013 15.1 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2012 15.6 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2011 17.5 µg/m³ 37.4 µg/m³
2010 17.2 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2009 16.9 µg/m³ 36.1 µg/m³
2008 16.7 µg/m³ 36.3 µg/m³
2007 17.1 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2006 18.2 µg/m³ 35.9 µg/m³
2005 19.8 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³
2004 19.3 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³
2003 21.9 µg/m³ 36.7 µg/m³
2002 20.8 µg/m³ 36.8 µg/m³
2001 19.7 µg/m³ 36.2 µg/m³
2000 20.9 µg/m³ 36.8 µg/m³
1999 21.3 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −9.8% from 12.2 µg/m³ in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 15.1 µg/m³, the figure has changed by −27.3%.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 32.9 µg/m³.

More for European Union

All statistics for European Union

Source and dates

Original producer
Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2023 for European Union
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation