India

Population estimates and projections 1,438,069,596 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 28.1 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.98 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.89% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 1,463,865,525 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.89% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 7.4% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 24.2% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.96 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 16.0 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 6.6 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 35.7% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 13.0 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 46.1 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 488.0 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 1.76% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -0.7 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -495,753 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 0.3% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 3.8% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 4.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 16.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 55.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 32.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 53.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 41.6% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 25.8% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 32.6% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$3.96 trillion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$2,702 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$10,039 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$2,760 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 7.6% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 49.3% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 34.6% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 34.7% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$1,503 per person 2025 · World Bank

OECD monthly CPI inflation 5.6% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 2.4% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 233.1 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 1.0% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 87.158 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 5.4% 2019 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 24.3% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 94.2% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 85.8% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 50.6% 2019 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 0.1% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 14.0% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 41.6% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.9% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 97.3% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 91.4% 2025 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 14.2% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 4.1% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 111.0% 2025 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 34.4% 2025 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 78.2% 2024 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 90.3% 2025 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 79.6% 2025 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 72.0 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 15.4 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 60.6 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 69 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 3.35 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 8.0% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 31.1% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 15.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 22.7% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 48.7% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 95% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 53.7% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.6 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 27.2 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 2.43 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 72.2 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 73.9 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 70.7 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 3.3% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 26.6 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 23.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 80 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 0.72 per 1,000 people 2020 · World Bank Hospital beds 1.6 per 1,000 people 2021 · World Bank Measles immunisation 97% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 22.6% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 43.9% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$85 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 10.5% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 16.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 35.5% 2020 · World Bank Malaria incidence 1.5 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 187 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 70.0% 2025 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 79 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 3.2 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 25.2% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 173,712 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 45.4% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 13.5% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 22.3% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 24.0% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 46.3% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 1.0% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -0.5% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 18.6% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 15.6 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 180,415,784 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 99.9% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 81.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 34.9% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 75.8% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports 36.0% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 0.95e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.08e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 4,371.2 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 3.0 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 2.17 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 861.6 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 283.50 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 42.5 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 24.4% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 4.5% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 54.1 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 7.7% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 95.7% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 76.4% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 83.4% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 66.5% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 1,014 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 62.8% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.11e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 35.5%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 0.24e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 131.8e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 16.2% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 3,633 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 59.9% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 6,356,492 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 9.8% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 139.3 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 214.1 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 2,973,190 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 23.0 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 20.5% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 2.6% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 21.9% 2011 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 16.1% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 80.0% 2023 · World Bank

Tax revenue 6.9% 2022 · World Bank Central government expense 13.7% 2022 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.65% 2020 · World Bank Researchers per million people 259 per million people 2020 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 228,174 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 2.8 per 100,000 people 2022 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 13.8% 2025 · World Bank