Poverty rate at national poverty lines in India

21.9% of people in India lived below the national poverty line in 2011.

Measure: Poverty rate at national poverty lines Unit: % of population Data: 1993 to 2011 Source: World Bank
The latest value for India is for 2011. Most countries have figures for 2021.
India, 2011 21.9% % of population
Change from 2009 −7.9percentage points 2009: 29.8%
Median of G20 countries, 2011 14.5% Middle value of 6 countries

Poverty rate at national poverty lines in India over time

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India

% of population. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Poverty rate at national poverty lines (% of population), 2004 to 2011
Period India
2011 21.9%
2009 29.8%
2004 37.2%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • The previous available figure was 29.8% in 2009, a change of −7.9 percentage points.
  • Since 1993, when it was 45.3%, the figure has changed by −23.4 percentage points.

Source and dates

Original producer
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform, from national sources
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SI.POV.NAHC · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1993 to 2011 for India
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform, from national sources