Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in India

16.1% of people in India lived on less than $4.20 a day in 2023. The value for 2023 is the lowest in the series, which starts in 1977.

Measure: Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) Unit: % of population Data: 1977 to 2023 Source: World Bank
India, 2023 16.1% % of population
Change from 2022 −7.8percentage points 2022: 23.9%
World, 2023 19.3% Official aggregate
Median of G20 countries, 2023 1.4% Middle value of 9 countries

Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) in India over time

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India World ×

% of population. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population), 2001 to 2024
Period IndiaWorld
2024 – 18.2%
2023 16.1% 19.3%
2022 23.9% 20.5%
2021 – 21.4%
2020 – 22.1%
2018 – 22.3%
2017 – 23.6%
2016 – 24.9%
2015 – 26.3%
2014 – 27.9%
2013 – 29.3%
2012 – 32.0%
2011 57.7% 33.6%
2010 – 35.8%
2009 66.1% 38.1%
2008 – 39.3%
2007 – 40.5%
2006 – 42.2%
2005 – 43.7%
2004 74.5% 45.4%
2003 – 47.2%
2002 – 48.6%
2001 – 49.9%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −7.8 percentage points from 23.9% in 2022.
  • Since 1977, when it was 82.9%, the figure has changed by −66.8 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 19.3%.

Source and dates

Original producer
World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SI.POV.LMIC · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1977 to 2023 for India
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform