Central government expense in India

Central government expense in India was equal to 13.7% of GDP in 2022. The value for 2022 is the lowest since 1984.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1974 to 2022 Source: World Bank
India, 2022 13.7% % of GDP
Change from 2018 −1.9percentage points 2018: 15.7%
World, 2022 28.5% Official aggregate
Median of G20 countries, 2022 29.1% Middle value of 17 countries

Central government expense in India over time

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India World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2022
Period IndiaWorld
2022 13.7% 28.5%
2021 – 31.7%
2020 – 33.4%
2019 – 26.7%
2018 15.7% 26.1%
2017 15.6% 26.3%
2016 15.3% 26.6%
2015 15.1% 26.8%
2014 14.8% 26.8%
2013 16.6% 27.1%
2012 16.2% 27.4%
2011 14.5% 27.5%
2010 16.5% 28.4%
2009 16.9% 28.4%
2008 17.2% 25.9%
2007 15.3% 24.8%
2006 15.2% 24.9%
2005 15.2% 25.1%
2004 15.1% 24.8%
2003 15.6% 25.2%
2002 16.1% 24.9%
2001 15.5% 24.7%
2000 15.4% 23.6%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • The previous available figure was 15.7% in 2018, a change of −1.9 percentage points.
  • Since 2009, when it was 16.9%, the figure has changed by −3.1 percentage points.
  • The figure for the world in 2022 was 28.5%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1974 to 2022 for India
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics