Population estimates and projections in India

India had an estimated population of 1,438,069,596 on 1 July 2023. The value for 2023 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1950.

India, 2023 (latest estimate) 1,438,069,596 People
Change from 2022 +0.9% 2022: 1,425,423,212 people
Projection for 2030 1,525,138,844 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Projection for 2050 1,679,589,259 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Projection for 2100 1,505,251,761 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Position in 2023 1st of 216 See the full ranking

Population estimates and projections in India over time

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India

People. Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years. Dashed lines are projections.

Population, estimates and projections to 2100 (people), 1994 to 2100 – the last ten estimates and projections every five years; the CSV has every year
Period India
2100 1,505,251,761 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2095 1,543,363,232 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2090 1,580,305,096 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2085 1,614,843,929 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2080 1,645,548,761 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2075 1,670,860,308 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2070 1,689,202,539 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2065 1,699,297,227 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2060 1,700,951,714 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2055 1,694,328,245 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2050 1,679,589,259 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2045 1,656,067,582 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2040 1,622,580,039 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2035 1,578,694,796 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2030 1,525,138,844 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2025 1,463,865,525 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2023 1,438,069,596 people
2022 1,425,423,212 people
2021 1,414,203,896 people
2020 1,402,617,695 people
2019 1,389,030,312 people
2018 1,374,659,064 people
2017 1,359,657,400 people
2016 1,343,944,296 people
2015 1,328,024,498 people
2014 1,312,277,191 people

Flags: f Projection (medium variant) . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.9% from 1,425,423,212 people in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 1,295,829,511 people, the figure has changed by +11.0%.
  • Among the 216 countries with data for 2023, India has the highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
UN Population Division
Source
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
Dataset or series code
WPP2024 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1950 to 2023 for India
Provider update
Not stated by the provider
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 3.0 IGO
Attribution
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024