Population estimates and projections in China

China had an estimated population of 1,422,584,933 on 1 July 2023.

China, 2023 (latest estimate) 1,422,584,933 People
Change from 2022 −0.2% 2022: 1,425,179,569 people
Projection for 2030 1,398,153,832 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Projection for 2050 1,260,289,093 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Projection for 2100 633,368,113 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Position in 2023 2nd of 216 See the full ranking

Population estimates and projections in China over time

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China

People. Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years. Dashed lines are projections.

Population, estimates and projections to 2100 (people), 1994 to 2100 – the last ten estimates and projections every five years; the CSV has every year
Period China
2100 633,368,113 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2095 687,724,085 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2090 744,902,836 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2085 806,115,054 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2080 870,252,344 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2075 934,466,660 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2070 998,784,319 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2065 1,065,632,529 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2060 1,135,127,190 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2055 1,202,342,471 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2050 1,260,289,093 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2045 1,306,113,788 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2040 1,342,816,657 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2035 1,373,427,531 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2030 1,398,153,832 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2025 1,416,096,094 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2023 1,422,584,933 people
2022 1,425,179,569 people
2021 1,426,437,267 people
2020 1,426,106,093 people
2019 1,423,520,357 people
2018 1,419,008,956 people
2017 1,412,354,727 people
2016 1,404,052,632 people
2015 1,396,134,174 people
2014 1,387,951,972 people

Flags: f Projection (medium variant) . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.2% from 1,425,179,569 people in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 1,379,008,040 people, the figure has changed by +3.2%.
  • Among the 216 countries with data for 2023, China has the 2nd highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
UN Population Division
Source
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
Dataset or series code
WPP2024 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1950 to 2023 for China
Provider update
Not stated by the provider
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 3.0 IGO
Attribution
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024