Population estimates and projections in Nigeria

Nigeria had an estimated population of 227,882,945 on 1 July 2023. The value for 2023 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1950.

Nigeria, 2023 (latest estimate) 227,882,945 People
Change from 2022 +2.1% 2022: 223,150,896 people
Projection for 2030 262,380,970 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Projection for 2050 359,185,556 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Projection for 2100 476,747,781 people Medium variant, World Population Prospects 2024
Position in 2023 6th of 216 See the full ranking

Population estimates and projections in Nigeria over time

View
Places
1 selected
Nigeria

People. Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years. Dashed lines are projections.

Population, estimates and projections to 2100 (people), 1994 to 2100 – the last ten estimates and projections every five years; the CSV has every year
Period Nigeria
2100 476,747,781 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2095 475,247,942 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2090 471,885,519 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2085 466,191,503 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2080 457,921,590 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2075 446,969,593 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2070 433,485,694 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2065 417,659,131 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2060 399,785,267 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2055 380,268,493 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2050 359,185,556 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2045 336,662,502 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2040 312,710,416 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2035 287,685,763 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2030 262,380,970 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2025 237,527,782 peoplef (Projection (medium variant))
2023 227,882,945 people
2022 223,150,896 people
2021 218,529,286 people
2020 213,996,181 people
2019 209,485,641 people
2018 204,938,755 people
2017 200,254,578 people
2016 195,443,700 people
2015 190,671,878 people
2014 185,896,915 people

Flags: f Projection (medium variant) . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of +2.1% from 223,150,896 people in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 181,049,443 people, the figure has changed by +25.9%.
  • Among the 216 countries with data for 2023, Nigeria has the 6th highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
UN Population Division
Source
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division
Dataset or series code
WPP2024 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1950 to 2023 for Nigeria
Provider update
Not stated by the provider
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 3.0 IGO
Attribution
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024