Biggest changes in the latest figures

Largest rises

• Iceland: +1.9 percentage points 10.7% → 12.6%
• Austria: +1.6 percentage points 21.2% → 22.8%
• Poland: +1.5 percentage points 16.8% → 18.3%

Largest falls

• Cyprus: −2.2 percentage points 14.6% → 12.4%
• Greece: −0.8 percentage points 18.5% → 17.7%
• Czechia: −0.2 percentage points 13.4% → 13.2%

Largest rises

• Poland: +0.7 percentage points 2.2% → 2.9%
• Estonia: +0.6 percentage points 3.1% → 3.7%
• Norway: +0.4 percentage points 1.7% → 2.1%

Largest falls

• Bulgaria: −0.2 percentage points 1.5% → 1.3%
• Ireland: −0.1 percentage points 0.2% → 0.1%

Largest rises

• Luxembourg: +1.1 percentage pointsb (Break in time series) 2.3% → 3.4%
• Greece: +0.9 percentage points 14.0% → 14.9%
• Sweden: +0.9 percentage points 3.0% → 3.9%

Largest falls

• Bulgaria: −1.6 percentage points 16.6% → 15.0%
• Albania: −1.6 percentage points 32.8% → 31.2%
• Türkiye: −1.4 percentage points 13.4% → 12.0%

Largest rises

None in this update.

Largest falls

• Poland: −0.1 2.9 people per household → 2.8 people per household
• Croatia: −0.1 2.7 people per household → 2.6 people per household
• Denmark: −0.1 2.0 people per household → 1.9 people per household

Largest rises

• Malta: +51 746 per 100,000 people → 797 per 100,000 people
• Liechtenstein: +37 700 per 100,000 people → 737 per 100,000 people
• Iceland: +36 996 per 100,000 people → 1,032 per 100,000 people

Largest falls

• Norway: −33 1,557 per 100,000 people → 1,524 per 100,000 people
• Austria: −15 1,030 per 100,000 people → 1,015 per 100,000 people
• Spain: −15 588 per 100,000 people → 573 per 100,000 people

Largest rises

• Denmark: +10.8%b (Break in time series) 56.3 years → 62.4 years
• Spain: +10.5%b (Break in time series) 62.1 years → 68.6 years
• Romania: +9.8%b (Break in time series) 59.2 years → 65.0 years

Largest falls

• Cyprus: −1.7% 65.0 years → 63.9 years
• Malta: −1.1% 71.4 years → 70.6 years
• Slovakia: −0.7% 57.5 years → 57.1 years

Largest rises

• Georgia: +10.1%b (Break in time series) 14.8 years → 16.3 years
• Moldova: +4.2% 14.4 years → 15.0 years
• Latvia: +2.9% 17.3 years → 17.8 years

Largest falls

• Liechtenstein: −4.0% 22.4 years → 21.5 years
• Iceland: −1.0% 20.8 years → 20.6 years
• Serbia: −0.6%b (Break in time series) 16.3 years → 16.2 years

Largest rises

• Monaco: +0.6 -1.4 per 1,000 people → -0.8 per 1,000 people
• Croatia: +0.4 -4.9 per 1,000 people → -4.5 per 1,000 people
• Finland: +0.2 -2.6 per 1,000 people → -2.4 per 1,000 people

Largest falls

• Liechtenstein: −1.0 1.0 per 1,000 people → 0.0 per 1,000 people
• Azerbaijan: −0.8 4.3 per 1,000 people → 3.5 per 1,000 people
• Slovakia: −0.7 -1.4 per 1,000 people → -2.1 per 1,000 people

Largest rises

• Cyprus: +0.57 percentage points 3.76% → 4.33%
• Ireland: +0.27 percentage points 4.43% → 4.70%
• Slovakia: +0.23 percentage points 4.60% → 4.83%

Largest falls

• Latvia: −0.39 percentage points 5.79% → 5.40%
• Croatia: −0.28 percentage points 3.98% → 3.70%

Largest rises

• Liechtenstein: +2.2% 40,015 people → 40,886 people
• Malta: +1.9% 563,443 people → 574,250 people
• Cyprus: +1.7% 966,365 people → 982,966 people

Largest falls

• Moldova: −1.1% 2,415,549 people → 2,388,571 people
• Latvia: −1.0% 1,878,575 people → 1,860,565 people
• Serbia: −0.6% 6,605,168 people → 6,567,783 people

Largest rises

• Bosnia and Herzegovina: +0.5 7.2 per 1,000 people → 7.7 per 1,000 people
• Monaco: +0.5 5.3 per 1,000 people → 5.8 per 1,000 people
• Denmark: +0.4 9.5 per 1,000 people → 9.9 per 1,000 people

Largest falls

• Georgia: −0.8 10.7 per 1,000 people → 9.9 per 1,000 people
• Slovakia: −0.7 8.5 per 1,000 people → 7.8 per 1,000 people
• Liechtenstein: −0.7 8.4 per 1,000 people → 7.7 per 1,000 people

Largest rises

• Bosnia and Herzegovina: +0.5 10.4 per 1,000 people → 10.9 per 1,000 people
• Liechtenstein: +0.2 7.5 per 1,000 people → 7.7 per 1,000 people
• Denmark: +0.2 9.5 per 1,000 people → 9.7 per 1,000 people

Largest falls

• Moldova: −0.5 13.9 per 1,000 people → 13.4 per 1,000 people
• Serbia: −0.4 14.9 per 1,000 people → 14.5 per 1,000 people
• Greece: −0.4 12.1 per 1,000 people → 11.7 per 1,000 people

Largest rises

• Moldova: +6.0% 1.68 births per woman → 1.78 births per woman
• Norway: +3.6% 1.40 births per woman → 1.45 births per woman
• Serbia: +1.2% 1.62 births per woman → 1.64 births per woman

Largest falls

• Estonia: −9.9% 1.31 births per woman → 1.18 births per woman
• Romania: −9.7% 1.54 births per woman → 1.39 births per woman
• Hungary: −9.0% 1.55 births per woman → 1.41 births per woman

Largest rises

• Azerbaijan: +0.8 percentage points 9.1% → 9.9%
• Moldova: +0.7 percentage points 17.5% → 18.2%
• Cyprus: +0.6 percentage points 17.7% → 18.3%

Largest falls

None in this update.

Largest rises

• Azerbaijan: +1.7% 34.5 years → 35.1 years
• Moldova: +1.2% 40.8 years → 41.3 years
• Türkiye: +1.2% 34.0 years → 34.4 years

Largest falls

None in this update.

Largest rises

• Azerbaijan: +8.4% 13.1 per 100 working-age people → 14.2 per 100 working-age people
• Moldova: +5.4% 27.7 per 100 working-age people → 29.2 per 100 working-age people
• Montenegro: +3.5% 25.7 per 100 working-age people → 26.6 per 100 working-age people

Largest falls

None in this update.

Largest rises

• Malta: +1.4 3.6 per 1,000 live births → 5.0 per 1,000 live births
• Luxembourg: +1.0 4.3 per 1,000 live births → 5.3 per 1,000 live births
• Romania: +1.0 5.6 per 1,000 live births → 6.6 per 1,000 live births

Largest falls

• Liechtenstein: −5.5 5.5 per 1,000 live births → 0.0 per 1,000 live births
• Cyprus: −1.5 4.5 per 1,000 live births → 3.0 per 1,000 live births
• Latvia: −1.1 2.6 per 1,000 live births → 1.5 per 1,000 live births

Largest rises

• Liechtenstein: +81.6% 716 immigrants → 1,300 immigrants
• Sweden: +22.9% 94,514 immigrants → 116,197 immigrants
• Slovakia: +15.2% 5,923 immigrants → 6,824 immigrants

Largest falls

• Estonia: −29.4% 26,399 immigrants → 18,634 immigrants
• Norway: −23.7% 86,589 immigrants → 66,077 immigrants
• Lithuania: −22.3% 66,682 immigrants → 51,845 immigrants

Largest rises

• Czechia: +64.8% 53,639 emigrants → 88,379 emigrants
• Estonia: +37.6% 12,543 emigrants → 17,260 emigrants
• Lithuania: +32.4% 21,688 emigrants → 28,705 emigrants

Largest falls

• Ireland: −22.6% 75,020 emigrants → 58,077 emigrants
• Bulgaria: −14.6% 15,227 emigrants → 13,002 emigrants
• Greece: −10.1% 86,775 emigrants → 78,014 emigrants

Largest rises

• Denmark: +86.4% 3,355 people → 6,255 people
• Slovakia: +59.2% 552 people → 879 people
• Germany: +44.5% 199,790 people → 288,670 people

Largest falls

• Romania: −67.9% 12,571 people → 4,040 people
• Albania: −33.5% 1,382 people → 919 people
• Estonia: −29.7% 1,078 people → 758 people