Acquisitions of citizenship

The number of people who were granted the citizenship of the country during the year.

Unit: People Frequency: Annual Coverage: 40 countries and 1 group 1998 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
Highest in 2024 288,670 people Germany Lowest in 2024 124 people Lithuania
European Union, 2024 1,177,232 people Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2024 33 Updated by the source on 27 March 2026

33 countries have a value for 2024, the latest period in the data.

Trend over time

View
Places
4 selected
European Union × Germany × France × Spain ×

People. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Acquisitions of citizenship (people), 2000 to 2024
Period European UnionGermanyFranceSpain
2024 1,177,232 people 288,670 people 103,661 people 252,476 people
2023 1,054,451 people 199,790 people 97,288 people 240,208 people
2022 990,857 people 166,640 people 114,483 people 181,581 people
2021 827,708 peopleep (estimated, provisional) 129,990 people 130,385 people 144,012 people
2020 730,668 peopleep (estimated, provisional) 111,170 people 86,483 people 126,266 people
2019 712,266 peopleep (estimated, provisional) 131,980 peoplep (provisional) 109,821 people 98,954 people
2018 676,593 peopleep (estimated, provisional) 116,750 peoplep (provisional) 110,014 people 90,774 people
2017 703,724 peopleb (break in time series) 115,421 people 114,274 people 66,498 people
2016 843,894 peoplee (estimated) 112,843 people 119,152 people 150,944 people
2015 721,740 peopleep (estimated, provisional) 110,128 people 113,608 people 114,351 people
2014 762,138 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) 110,610 people 105,613 people 205,880 people
2013 771,684 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) 111,775 people 97,276 people 225,793 peopleb (break in time series)
2012 626,942 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) 114,637 people 96,051 people 94,142 people
2011 607,113 peoplee (estimated) 109,594 people 114,569 people 114,599 people
2010 619,801 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) 104,600 people 143,261 people 123,721 people
2009 566,079 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) 96,122 people 135,852 people 79,590 people
2008 575,354 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) 94,470 people 137,452 people 84,170 people
2007 – 113,030 people 132,002 people 71,936 people
2006 – 124,566 people 147,868 people 62,375 people
2005 – 117,241 people 154,827 people 42,860 people
2004 – 127,153 people 168,826 people 38,220 people
2003 – 140,737 people 144,640 people 26,517 people
2002 – 154,547 people 128,092 people 21,805 people
2001 – 180,349 people 127,548 people 16,743 people
2000 – 186,688 people 150,025 people 11,996 people

Flags: p provisional; b break in time series; be break in time series, estimated; bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; e estimated; ep estimated, provisional . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • Among the 33 countries with a value for 2024, the highest is Germany (288,670 people) and the lowest Lithuania (124 people).
  • Half of the countries are above 5,892 people and half below.
  • From 2023 to 2024 the value rose in 20 countries and fell in 12.
  • The figure for the European Union was 1,177,232 people in 2024, against 712,266 people in 2019 (+65.3%).

About this measure

Definition
The number of people who were granted the citizenship of the country during the year.
Population covered
New citizens, all previous citizenships
Unit
People
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percent change

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
migr_acq · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A citizen=TOTAL agedef=COMPLET age=TOTAL sex=T unit=NR
Observation period
1998 to 2024
Provider update
27 March 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat

All countries in 2024 Every value is for 2024, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Germany 288,670 people
  2. 2 Spain 252,476 people
  3. 3 Italy 217,448 people
  4. 4 France 103,661 people
  5. 5 Sweden 62,989 people
  6. 6 Belgium 60,108 people
  7. 7 Netherlands 58,999 people
  8. 8 Switzerland 39,912 people
  9. 9 Norway 27,460 people
  10. 10 Ireland 24,059 people
  11. 11 Portugal 20,624 people
  12. 12 Poland 16,075 people
  13. 13 Greece 14,275 people
  14. 14 Austria 13,036 people
  15. 15 Finland 11,512 people
  16. 16 Denmark 6,255 people
  17. 17 Luxembourg 5,892 people
  18. 18 Czechia 5,819 people
  19. 19 Romania 4,040 people
  20. 20 Georgia 3,587 people
  21. 21 Cyprus 2,800 people
  22. 22 Hungary 1,742 people
  23. 23 Slovenia 1,654 people
  24. 24 Malta 1,145 people
  25. 25 Latvia 1,056 people
  26. 26 Albania 919 people
  27. 27 Slovakia 879 people
  28. 28 Croatia 793 people
  29. 29 Estonia 758 people
  30. 30 Iceland 638 people
  31. 31 Bulgaria 343 people
  32. 32 Liechtenstein 182 people
  33. 33 Lithuania 124 people
  34. European Union 1,177,232 people
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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Map

Grey: no value for 2024. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.