Life expectancy at age 65

The average number of further years a person aged 65 would live if the death rates of the reference year stayed the same for the rest of their life.

Unit: Years Frequency: Annual Coverage: 46 countries and 1 group 1960 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
Highest in 2024 21.9 yearsp (provisional) France Lowest in 2024 15.0 yearse (estimated) Moldova
European Union, 2024 20.2 yearsep (estimated, provisional) Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2024 37 Updated by the source on 25 September 2026

37 countries have a value for 2024, the latest period in the data.

Trend over time

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Showing: Total

Places
4 selected
European Union × Germany × France × Spain ×

Years. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Life expectancy at age 65 (years), 2000 to 2024
Period European UnionGermanyFranceSpain
2024 20.2 yearsep (estimated, provisional) 19.7 years 21.9 yearsp (provisional) 21.9 years
2023 20.0 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) 19.4 yearsb (break in time series) 21.8 yearsp (provisional) 21.7 years
2022 19.4 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) 19.1 yearsb (break in time series) 21.2 years 21.1 years
2021 19.1 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) 19.3 years 21.2 years 21.1 years
2020 19.2 yearsbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) 19.5 years 21.0 years 20.3 years
2019 20.0 yearsbe (break in time series, estimated) 19.8 years 21.7 years 21.5 years
2018 19.8 yearse (estimated) 19.5 years 21.6 years 21.2 years
2017 19.7 yearsbe (break in time series, estimated) 19.6 years 21.5 years 21.1 years
2016 19.8 yearsbe (break in time series, estimated) 19.6 years 21.4 years 21.2 years
2015 19.7 yearsb (break in time series) 19.4 years 21.2 years 20.8 years
2014 19.7 yearsbe (break in time series, estimated) 19.7 yearsb (break in time series) 21.5 yearsb (break in time series) 21.1 yearsb (break in time series)
2013 19.7 years 19.5 years 21.6 years 21.4 years
2012 19.5 yearsb (break in time series) 19.5 years 21.4 yearsb (break in time series) 20.9 years
2011 19.6 yearsb (break in time series) 19.6 yearsb (break in time series) 21.7 years 21.0 years
2010 19.4 yearsb (break in time series) 19.5 years 21.3 years 20.9 years
2009 19.2 years 19.3 years 21.2 years 20.5 years
2008 19.0 years 19.3 years 21.0 years 20.2 years
2007 18.9 years 19.2 years 20.9 years 20.0 years
2006 18.7 years 19.0 years 20.7 years 20.0 years
2005 18.3 years 18.7 years 20.1 years 19.3 years
2004 18.3 years 18.6 years 20.1 years 19.5 years
2003 17.8 years 18.1 years 19.2 years 18.9 years
2002 17.8 years 18.1 years 19.4 years 19.1 years
2001 – 18.2 years 19.4 years 19.1 years
2000 – 18.0 years 19.3 years 18.8 years

Flags: b break in time series; be break in time series, estimated; e estimated; bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; ep estimated, provisional; p provisional . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • Among the 37 countries with a value for 2024, the highest is France (21.9 years) and the lowest Moldova (15.0 years).
  • Half of the countries are above 20.1 years and half below.
  • From 2023 to 2024 the value rose in 30 countries and fell in 3.
  • The figure for the European Union was 20.2 years in 2024, against 20.0 years in 2019 (+1.0%). The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.

About this measure

Definition
The average number of further years a person aged 65 would live if the death rates of the reference year stayed the same for the rest of their life.
Population covered
People aged 65
Unit
Years
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percent change

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
demo_mlexpec · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A unit=YR age=Y65
Observation period
1960 to 2024
Provider update
25 September 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat

All countries in 2024 Every value is for 2024, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 France 21.9 yearsp (provisional)
  2. 2 Spain 21.9 years
  3. 3 Switzerland 21.8 years
  4. 4 Liechtenstein 21.5 years
  5. 5 Italy 21.4 years
  6. 6 Sweden 21.3 years
  7. 7 Cyprus 21.2 years
  8. 8 Luxembourg 21.1 years
  9. 9 Portugal 21.1 years
  10. 10 Ireland 21.0 years
  11. 11 Norway 20.9 years
  12. 12 Malta 20.8 years
  13. 13 Belgium 20.6 years
  14. 14 Finland 20.6 years
  15. 15 Iceland 20.6 years
  16. 16 Austria 20.3 years
  17. 17 Greece 20.3 years
  18. 18 Slovenia 20.2 years
  19. 19 Denmark 20.1 years
  20. 20 Netherlands 19.9 years
  21. 21 Germany 19.7 years
  22. 22 Estonia 19.2 years
  23. 23 Albania 19.1 yearsb (break in time series)
  24. 24 Czechia 18.9 years
  25. 25 Poland 18.5 yearsep (estimated, provisional)
  26. 26 Türkiye 18.4 yearsb (break in time series)
  27. 27 Lithuania 18.3 years
  28. 28 Slovakia 18.3 years
  29. 29 Croatia 18.0 years
  30. 30 Latvia 17.8 years
  31. 31 Romania 17.3 yearse (estimated)
  32. 32 Montenegro 17.1 yearsb (break in time series)
  33. 33 Bulgaria 16.9 years
  34. 34 Hungary 16.9 years
  35. 35 Georgia 16.3 yearsb (break in time series)
  36. 36 Serbia 16.2 yearsb (break in time series)
  37. 37 Moldova 15.0 yearse (estimated)
  38. European Union 20.2 yearsep (estimated, provisional)
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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Map

Grey: no value for 2024. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.