Total fertility rate in Romania
The total fertility rate in Romania was 1.39 births per woman in 2024. The value for 2024 is the lowest since 2004.
The latest value carries the source flag “Estimated”.
Romania, 2024
1.39e (Estimated)
Change from 2023
−9.7%
European Union, 2024
1.34 births per womanep (Source flag ep)
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024
1.38 births per woman
Position in 2024
22nd of 38
Total fertility rate in Romania over time
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Romania
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
Live births per woman. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Romania | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.39 births per womane (estimated) | 1.34 births per womanep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2023 | 1.54 births per womane (estimated) | 1.38 births per womanbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2022 | 1.75 births per womane (estimated) | 1.46 births per womanbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2021 | 1.81 births per womane (estimated) | 1.53 births per womanep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2020 | 1.80 births per womane (estimated) | 1.51 births per womanbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2019 | 1.77 births per womane (estimated) | 1.53 births per womanbep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2018 | 1.76 births per woman | 1.54 births per womanep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2017 | 1.78 births per woman | 1.56 births per womanb (break in time series) |
| 2016 | 1.69 births per woman | 1.57 births per woman |
| 2015 | 1.62 births per woman | 1.54 births per womanb (break in time series) |
| 2014 | 1.56 births per woman | 1.54 births per womanb (break in time series) |
| 2013 | 1.46 births per woman | 1.51 births per woman |
| 2012 | 1.52 births per woman | 1.54 births per womanb (break in time series) |
| 2011 | 1.47 births per woman | 1.54 births per womanb (break in time series) |
| 2010 | 1.59 births per woman | 1.57 births per womanb (break in time series) |
| 2009 | 1.66 births per woman | 1.56 births per woman |
| 2008 | 1.60 births per woman | 1.57 births per woman |
| 2007 | 1.45 births per woman | 1.52 births per woman |
| 2006 | 1.42 births per woman | 1.50 births per woman |
| 2005 | 1.40 births per woman | 1.47 births per woman |
| 2004 | 1.33 births per woman | 1.46 births per woman |
| 2003 | 1.30 births per woman | 1.44 births per woman |
| 2002 | 1.27 births per woman | 1.43 births per woman |
| 2001 | 1.27 births per woman | 1.43 births per woman |
| 2000 | 1.31 births per woman | – |
Flags: b break in time series; ep estimated, provisional; bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; e estimated . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −9.7% from 1.54 births per woman in 2023.
- Since 2014, when it was 1.56 births per woman, the figure has changed by −10.9%.
- Among the 38 countries with data for 2024, Romania has the 22nd highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 1.34 births per woman.
More for Romania
All statistics for Romania
Crude birth rate
7.0ep (Source flag ep) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Fertility rate
1.39 births per woman
2024 · World Bank
Population on 1 January
19,043,151e (Estimated) people
2025 · Eurostat
Population by age and sex
19,043,151e (Estimated) people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude death rate
12.5ep (Source flag ep) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Population aged 65 and over
20.3%e (Estimated)
2025 · Eurostat