Population by age and sex in Romania
Romania had 19,043,151 people on 1 January 2025.
The latest value carries the source flag “Estimated”.
Romania, 2025
19,043,151e (Estimated)
Change from 2024
−0.1%
European Union, 2025
450,646,971 peopleep (Source flag ep)
Position in 2025
7th of 40
Population by age and sex in Romania over time
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Romania
European Union
×
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
People. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Romania | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 19,043,151 peoplee (estimated) | 450,646,971 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2024 | 19,067,576 peoplee (estimated) | 449,306,184 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2023 | 19,055,228 peoplee (estimated) | 447,695,350 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2022 | 19,043,098 peoplee (estimated) | 445,972,024 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2021 | 19,201,662 people | 445,891,011 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2020 | 19,328,838 peoplee (estimated) | 447,030,024 peoplee (estimated) |
| 2019 | 19,414,458 people | 446,149,924 people |
| 2018 | 19,533,481 people | 445,301,376 peoplee (estimated) |
| 2017 | 19,643,949 people | 444,670,605 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2016 | 19,760,585 people | 444,003,268 peoplee (estimated) |
| 2015 | 19,870,647 people | 442,924,865 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2014 | 19,947,311 people | 442,268,078 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2013 | 20,020,074 people | 441,739,930 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2012 | 20,095,996 people | 440,552,661 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2011 | 20,199,059 people | 439,942,305 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2010 | 20,294,683 people | 440,660,421 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2009 | 20,440,290 people | 440,047,892 people |
| 2008 | 20,635,460 people | 438,725,386 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2007 | 21,130,503 people | 437,227,496 people |
| 2006 | 21,257,016 people | 435,816,236 people |
| 2005 | 21,382,354 people | 434,416,272 people |
| 2004 | 21,521,142 people | 432,762,039 people |
| 2003 | 21,627,509 people | 431,190,184 people |
| 2002 | 21,833,483 people | 429,723,142 people |
| 2001 | 22,430,457 people | 429,240,746 peopleb (break in time series) |
Flags: b break in time series; be break in time series, estimated; e estimated; bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; ep estimated, provisional . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −0.1% from 19,067,576 people in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 19,870,647 people, the figure has changed by −4.2%.
- Among the 40 countries with data for 2025, Romania has the 7th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 450,646,971 people.
Population pyramid, Romania, 1 January 2025
The chart loads when you scroll to it.
Men on the left, women on the right. Source: Eurostat.
More for Romania
All statistics for Romania
Population on 1 January
19,043,151e (Estimated) people
2025 · Eurostat
Median age of the population
44.1e (Estimated) years
2025 · Eurostat
Old-age dependency ratio
31.6e (Estimated) per 100 working-age people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude birth rate
7.0ep (Source flag ep) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude death rate
12.5ep (Source flag ep) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Total fertility rate
1.39e (Estimated) births per woman
2024 · Eurostat