Population by age and sex in Spain
Spain had 49,128,297 people on 1 January 2025. The value for 2025 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1990.
Spain, 2025
49,128,297
Change from 2024
+1.0%
European Union, 2025
450,646,971 peopleep (Source flag ep)
Position in 2025
5th of 40
Population by age and sex in Spain over time
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Spain
European Union
×
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
People. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Spain | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 49,128,297 people | 450,646,971 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2024 | 48,619,695 people | 449,306,184 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2023 | 48,085,361 people | 447,695,350 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2022 | 47,486,843 people | 445,972,024 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2021 | 47,400,798 people | 445,891,011 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2020 | 47,318,050 people | 447,030,024 peoplee (estimated) |
| 2019 | 46,918,951 people | 446,149,924 people |
| 2018 | 46,645,070 people | 445,301,376 peoplee (estimated) |
| 2017 | 46,497,393 people | 444,670,605 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2016 | 46,418,884 people | 444,003,268 peoplee (estimated) |
| 2015 | 46,425,722 people | 442,924,865 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2014 | 46,495,744 people | 442,268,078 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2013 | 46,712,650 people | 441,739,930 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2012 | 46,818,219 people | 440,552,661 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2011 | 46,667,174 people | 439,942,305 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2010 | 46,486,619 people | 440,660,421 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2009 | 46,239,273 people | 440,047,892 people |
| 2008 | 45,668,939 people | 438,725,386 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2007 | 44,784,666 people | 437,227,496 people |
| 2006 | 44,009,971 people | 435,816,236 people |
| 2005 | 43,296,338 people | 434,416,272 people |
| 2004 | 42,547,451 people | 432,762,039 people |
| 2003 | 41,827,838 people | 431,190,184 people |
| 2002 | 41,035,278 people | 429,723,142 people |
| 2001 | 40,665,545 people | 429,240,746 peopleb (break in time series) |
Flags: b break in time series; be break in time series, estimated; e estimated; bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; ep estimated, provisional . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of +1.0% from 48,619,695 people in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 46,425,722 people, the figure has changed by +5.8%.
- Among the 40 countries with data for 2025, Spain has the 5th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 450,646,971 people.
Population pyramid, Spain, 1 January 2025
The chart loads when you scroll to it.
Men on the left, women on the right. Source: Eurostat.
More for Spain
All statistics for Spain
Population on 1 January
49,128,297 people
2025 · Eurostat
Median age of the population
45.8 years
2025 · Eurostat
Old-age dependency ratio
31.2 per 100 working-age people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude birth rate
6.5p (Provisional) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude death rate
9.0p (Provisional) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Total fertility rate
1.10 births per woman
2024 · Eurostat