Population by age group and sex
The number of people usually resident on 1 January, by sex and five-year age group. The age structure is shown as a population pyramid on each country page.
Highest in 2025
85,664,944 people
Türkiye
Lowest in 2025
38,423 people
Monaco
European Union, 2025
450,646,971 peopleep (estimated, provisional)
Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2025
40
Updated by the source on 25 September 2026
40 countries have a value for 2025, the latest period in the data.
Trend over time
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
People. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | European Union | Germany | France | Spain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 450,646,971 peopleep (estimated, provisional) | 83,577,140 people | 68,882,600 peoplep (provisional) | 49,128,297 people |
| 2024 | 449,306,184 peopleep (estimated, provisional) | 83,456,045 people | 68,669,303 peoplep (provisional) | 48,619,695 people |
| 2023 | 447,695,350 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) | 83,118,501 peopleb (break in time series) | 68,277,210 peoplep (provisional) | 48,085,361 people |
| 2022 | 445,972,024 peopleep (estimated, provisional) | 83,237,124 people | 68,091,703 people | 47,486,843 people |
| 2021 | 445,891,011 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) | 83,155,031 people | 67,728,568 people | 47,400,798 people |
| 2020 | 447,030,024 peoplee (estimated) | 83,166,711 people | 67,473,651 people | 47,318,050 people |
| 2019 | 446,149,924 people | 83,019,213 people | 67,290,471 people | 46,918,951 people |
| 2018 | 445,301,376 peoplee (estimated) | 82,792,351 people | 67,026,224 peoplep (provisional) | 46,645,070 people |
| 2017 | 444,670,605 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) | 82,521,653 people | 66,809,816 people | 46,497,393 people |
| 2016 | 444,003,268 peoplee (estimated) | 82,175,684 people | 66,638,391 people | 46,418,884 people |
| 2015 | 442,924,865 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) | 81,197,537 people | 66,458,153 people | 46,425,722 people |
| 2014 | 442,268,078 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) | 80,767,463 people | 66,165,980 peopleb (break in time series) | 46,495,744 people |
| 2013 | 441,739,930 peopleb (break in time series) | 80,523,746 people | 65,600,350 people | 46,712,650 people |
| 2012 | 440,552,661 peopleb (break in time series) | 80,327,900 people | 65,276,983 peopleb (break in time series) | 46,818,219 people |
| 2011 | 439,942,305 peopleb (break in time series) | 80,222,065 peopleb (break in time series) | 64,978,721 people | 46,667,174 people |
| 2010 | 440,660,421 peopleb (break in time series) | 81,802,257 people | 64,658,856 people | 46,486,619 people |
| 2009 | 440,047,892 people | 82,002,356 people | 64,350,226 people | 46,239,273 people |
| 2008 | 438,725,386 peopleb (break in time series) | 82,217,837 people | 64,007,193 people | 45,668,939 people |
| 2007 | 437,227,496 people | 82,314,906 people | 63,645,065 people | 44,784,666 people |
| 2006 | 435,816,236 people | 82,437,995 people | 63,229,635 people | 44,009,971 people |
| 2005 | 434,416,272 people | 82,500,849 people | 62,772,870 people | 43,296,338 people |
| 2004 | 432,762,039 people | 82,531,671 people | 62,292,241 people | 42,547,451 people |
| 2003 | 431,190,184 people | 82,536,680 people | 61,864,088 people | 41,827,838 people |
| 2002 | 429,723,142 people | 82,440,309 people | 61,424,036 people | 41,035,278 people |
| 2001 | 429,240,746 peopleb (break in time series) | 82,259,540 people | 60,979,315 people | 40,665,545 people |
Flags: b break in time series; be break in time series, estimated; e estimated; bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; ep estimated, provisional; p provisional . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- Among the 40 countries with a value for 2025, the highest is Türkiye (85,664,944 people) and the lowest Monaco (38,423 people).
- Half of the countries are above 5,814,353 people and half below.
- From 2024 to 2025 the value rose in 26 countries and fell in 13.
- The figure for the European Union was 450,646,971 people in 2025, against 447,030,024 people in 2020 (+0.8%). The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.
About this measure
Source and dates
All countries in 2025 Every value is for 2025, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.
- 1 Türkiye 85,664,944 people
- 2 Germany 83,577,140 people
- 3 France 68,882,600 peoplep (provisional)
- 4 Italy 58,943,464 people
- 5 Spain 49,128,297 people
- 6 Poland 36,497,495 people
- 7 Romania 19,043,151 peoplee (estimated)
- 8 Netherlands 18,044,027 people
- 9 Belgium 11,883,495 people
- 10 Czechia 10,909,500 people
- 11 Portugal 10,749,635 people
- 12 Sweden 10,587,710 people
- 13 Greece 10,372,335 people
- 14 Azerbaijan 10,224,889 people
- 15 Hungary 9,539,502 people
- 16 Austria 9,197,213 people
- 17 Switzerland 9,051,029 people
- 18 Serbia 6,567,783 people
- 19 Bulgaria 6,437,360 people
- 20 Denmark 5,992,734 people
- 21 Finland 5,635,971 people
- 22 Norway 5,594,340 people
- 23 Ireland 5,440,278 people
- 24 Slovakia 5,419,451 people
- 25 Croatia 3,874,350 people
- 26 Georgia 3,704,506 people
- 27 Lithuania 2,890,664 people
- 28 Moldova 2,388,571 people
- 29 Albania 2,363,314 people
- 30 Slovenia 2,130,850 people
- 31 Latvia 1,860,565 people
- 32 North Macedonia 1,822,612 people
- 33 Estonia 1,369,995 people
- 34 Cyprus 982,966 people
- 35 Luxembourg 681,973 people
- 36 Montenegro 623,327 people
- 37 Malta 574,250 people
- 38 Iceland 389,444 people
- 39 Liechtenstein 40,886 people
- 40 Monaco 38,423 people
- European Union 450,646,971 peopleep (estimated, provisional)
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked.
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Related measures
- Population on 1 JanuaryEurostat
- Median age of the populationEurostat
- Old-age dependency ratioEurostat
In this topic
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Grey: no value for 2025. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.