Old-age dependency ratio in Romania
In 2025, Romania had 31.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people aged 15 to 64. The value for 2025 is the highest in the series, which starts in 1968.
The latest value carries the source flag “Estimated”.
Romania, 2025
31.6e (Estimated)
Change from 2024
+1.3%
European Union, 2025
34.5 per 100 working-age peopleep (Source flag ep)
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025
32.7 per 100 working-age people
Position in 2025
24th of 40
Old-age dependency ratio in Romania over time
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Romania
European Union
×
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
People aged 65+ per 100 people aged 15 to 64. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Romania | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 31.6 per 100 working-age peoplee (estimated) | 34.5 per 100 working-age peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2024 | 31.2 per 100 working-age peoplee (estimated) | 33.9 per 100 working-age peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2023 | 30.8 per 100 working-age peoplee (estimated) | 33.4 per 100 working-age peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2022 | 30.3 per 100 working-age peoplee (estimated) | 33.1 per 100 working-age peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2021 | 29.7 per 100 working-age peoplee (estimated) | 32.6 per 100 working-age peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2020 | 29.0 per 100 working-age peoplee (estimated) | 32.0 per 100 working-age peoplee (estimated) |
| 2019 | 28.1 per 100 working-age people | 31.4 per 100 working-age people |
| 2018 | 27.5 per 100 working-age people | 30.8 per 100 working-age peoplee (estimated) |
| 2017 | 26.7 per 100 working-age people | 30.2 per 100 working-age peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2016 | 25.9 per 100 working-age people | 29.6 per 100 working-age peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2015 | 25.2 per 100 working-age people | 29.0 per 100 working-age peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2014 | 24.3 per 100 working-age peoplee (estimated) | 28.4 per 100 working-age peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2013 | 23.9 per 100 working-age people | – |
| 2012 | 23.7 per 100 working-age people | 27.1 per 100 working-age peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2011 | 23.7 per 100 working-age people | 26.6 per 100 working-age peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2010 | 23.7 per 100 working-age people | 26.3 per 100 working-age peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2009 | 23.7 per 100 working-age people | 26.0 per 100 working-age people |
| 2008 | 22.6 per 100 working-age people | 25.7 per 100 working-age peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2007 | 21.5 per 100 working-age people | 25.4 per 100 working-age people |
| 2006 | 21.6 per 100 working-age people | 25.1 per 100 working-age people |
| 2005 | 20.7 per 100 working-age people | 24.7 per 100 working-age people |
| 2004 | 20.7 per 100 working-age people | 24.4 per 100 working-age people |
| 2003 | 20.7 per 100 working-age people | 24.1 per 100 working-age people |
| 2002 | 20.4 per 100 working-age people | 23.8 per 100 working-age people |
| 2001 | 19.6 per 100 working-age people | 23.4 per 100 working-age peopleb (break in time series) |
Flags: b break in time series; be break in time series, estimated; e estimated; bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; ep estimated, provisional . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of +1.3% from 31.2 per 100 working-age people in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 25.2 per 100 working-age people, the figure has changed by +25.4%.
- Among the 40 countries with data for 2025, Romania has the 24th highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 34.5 per 100 working-age people.
More for Romania
All statistics for Romania
Population aged 65 and over
20.3%e (Estimated)
2025 · Eurostat
Median age of the population
44.1e (Estimated) years
2025 · Eurostat
Population on 1 January
19,043,151e (Estimated) people
2025 · Eurostat
Population by age and sex
19,043,151e (Estimated) people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude birth rate
7.0ep (Source flag ep) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude death rate
12.5ep (Source flag ep) per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat