Government spending on social protection in Poland

Government spending on social protection in Poland was equal to 18.3% of GDP in 2024. The value for 2024 is the highest since 2003.

Measure: Government spending on social protection Unit: % of GDP Data: 1995 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
Poland, 2024 18.3% % of GDP
Change from 2023 +1.5percentage points 2023: 16.8%
European Union, 2024 19.5% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024 17.1% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2024 13th of 30 See the full ranking

Government spending on social protection in Poland over time

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Poland European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government spending on social protection (% of GDP), 2001 to 2024
Period PolandEuropean Union
2024 18.3% 19.5%
2023 16.8% 19.1%
2022 16.7% 19.3%
2021 17.1% 20.2%
2020 17.9% 21.7%
2019 16.5% 19.2%
2018 16.0% 19.1%
2017 16.4% 19.3%
2016 16.6% 19.6%
2015 15.6% 19.6%
2014 16.0% 19.8%
2013 16.2% 20.0%
2012 15.7% 19.7%
2011 15.5% 19.3%
2010 16.4% 19.7%
2009 16.1% –
2008 15.5% –
2007 15.6% –
2006 16.8% –
2005 17.0% –
2004 17.5% –
2003 18.8% –
2002 18.4% –
2001 18.5% –

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +1.5 percentage points from 16.8% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 16.0%, the figure has changed by +2.3 percentage points.
  • Among the 30 countries with data for 2024, Poland has the 13th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 19.5%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
gov_10a_exp · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A cofog99=GF10 na_item=TE sector=S13 unit=PC_GDP
Observation period
1995 to 2024 for Poland
Provider update
21 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat