Government spending on social protection in European Union

Government spending on social protection in the European Union was equal to 19.5% of GDP in 2024.

Measure: Government spending on social protection Unit: % of GDP Data: 2010 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
European Union is a group: European Union, 27 member states (composition from February 2020). The value is the aggregate published by Eurostat, not an average calculated on this site.
European Union, 2024 19.5% % of GDP
Change from 2023 +0.4percentage points 2023: 19.1%

Government spending on social protection in European Union over time

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European Union

% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government spending on social protection (% of GDP), 2010 to 2024
Period European Union
2024 19.5%
2023 19.1%
2022 19.3%
2021 20.2%
2020 21.7%
2019 19.2%
2018 19.1%
2017 19.3%
2016 19.6%
2015 19.6%
2014 19.8%
2013 20.0%
2012 19.7%
2011 19.3%
2010 19.7%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.4 percentage points from 19.1% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 19.8%, the figure has changed by −0.3 percentage points.

More for European Union

All statistics for European Union

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
gov_10a_exp · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A cofog99=GF10 na_item=TE sector=S13 unit=PC_GDP
Observation period
2010 to 2024 for European Union
Provider update
21 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat