Biggest changes in the latest figures

For every measure updated in the last 30 days: the three countries with the largest rise and the three with the largest fall between the same two consecutive periods, the latest period most countries share and the one before it. Countries with older or longer intervals are left out. Percentages are compared in percentage points, rates per population and index values as differences in their own unit, other measures in percent.

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284 measures · Page 9 of 15

First-time asylum applicants

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2024 to 2025, 32 countries with values for both periods. 1 other country has an older figure or a longer interval and is left out.

Largest rises

  • Hungary: +340.0% 25 applicants → 110 applicants
  • Latvia: +61.3% 800 applicants → 1,290 applicants
  • Lithuania: +11.9% 295 applicants → 330 applicants

Largest falls

  • Bulgaria: −68.7% 12,130 applicants → 3,800 applicants
  • Cyprus: −58.0% 6,750 applicants → 2,835 applicants
  • Germany: −50.7% 229,750 applicants → 113,235 applicants

Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2024 to 2025, 34 countries with values for both periods. 1 other country has an older figure or a longer interval and is left out.

Largest rises

  • Greece: +2.4 percentage points 59.9% → 62.3%
  • Lithuania: +1.8 percentage points 78.5% → 80.3%
  • Czechia: +1.7 percentage points 75.8% → 77.5%

Largest falls

  • Luxembourg: −1.2 percentage points 71.4% → 70.2%
  • Finland: −0.9 percentage points 76.6% → 75.7%
  • Romania: −0.8 percentage points 60.3% → 59.5%

Monthly unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted)

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

August 2026 to September 2026, 22 countries with values for both periods. 14 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Finland: +1.1 percentage points 9.9% → 11.0%
  • Denmark: +1.0 percentage points 5.8% → 6.8%
  • Türkiye: +0.6 percentage points 7.8% → 8.4%

Largest falls

  • Austria: −0.4 percentage points 6.7% → 6.3%
  • Sweden: −0.3 percentage points 8.9% → 8.6%
  • North Macedonia: −0.3 percentage points 11.0% → 10.7%

Median equivalised net income

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2024 to 2025, 31 countries with values for both periods. 5 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

Largest falls

Unadjusted gender pay gap

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2023 to 2024, 25 countries with values for both periods. 7 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Italy: +3.1 percentage points 2.2% → 5.3%
  • Slovenia: +2.0 percentage points 6.0% → 8.0%
  • Iceland: +1.4 percentage points 9.7% → 11.1%

Largest falls

  • Latvia: −2.5 percentage points 16.4% → 13.9%
  • Germany: −2.0 percentage points 17.6% → 15.6%
  • Poland: −1.9 percentage points 5.9% → 4.0%

Hourly labour cost

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2024 to 2025, 29 countries with values for both periods. 8 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Bulgaria: +13.2% €10.6 per hour → €12.0 per hour
  • Serbia: +12.3% €11.4 per hour → €12.8 per hour
  • Croatia: +11.5% €16.5 per hour → €18.4 per hour

Largest falls

  • Malta: −0.5% €19.1 per hour → €19.0 per hour

GDP per capita in euro

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2024 to 2025, 35 countries with values for both periods. 3 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Bulgaria: +10.9% €16,340 per person → €18,120 per person
  • Iceland: +9.9% €79,290 per person → €87,160 per person
  • Poland: +8.8% €22,710 per person → €24,710 per person

Largest falls

None in this update.

2023 to 2024, 33 countries with values for both periods. 6 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Denmark: +3 points 125 (EU = 100) → 128 (EU = 100)
  • Netherlands: +3 points 133 (EU = 100) → 136 (EU = 100)
  • Bulgaria: +2 points 64 (EU = 100) → 66 (EU = 100)

Largest falls

  • Norway: −8 points 171 (EU = 100) → 163 (EU = 100)
  • Austria: −4 points 120 (EU = 100) → 116 (EU = 100)
  • Iceland: −3 points 135 (EU = 100) → 132 (EU = 100)

Real GDP growth rate (Eurostat)

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2024 to 2025, 31 countries with values for both periods. 7 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Ireland: +4.4 percentage points 3.6% → 8.0%
  • Iceland: +2.0 percentage points -0.9% → 1.1%
  • Latvia: +1.7 percentage points 0.5% → 2.2%

Largest falls

  • Serbia: −1.9 percentage points 4.0% → 2.1%
  • Cyprus: −1.8 percentage points 6.6% → 4.8%
  • Slovakia: −1.7 percentage points 2.6% → 0.9%

Gross domestic product in euro

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2024 to 2025, 38 countries with values for both periods. 2 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Türkiye: +12.4% €1,255,881 million → €1,411,112 million
  • Iceland: +11.4% €30,652 million → €34,157 million
  • Bulgaria: +10.7% €105,279 million → €116,549 million

Largest falls

None in this update.

Quarterly GDP growth (seasonally adjusted)

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

Q1 2026 to Q2 2026, 18 countries with values for both periods. 18 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Switzerland: +1.3 percentage points 0.6% → 1.9%
  • Serbia: +1.0 percentage points 0.5% → 1.5%
  • Slovenia: +1.0 percentage points 0.9% → 1.9%

Largest falls

  • Iceland: −6.7 percentage points 3.7% → -3.0%
  • Luxembourg: −1.2 percentage points 0.3% → -0.9%
  • Denmark: −0.8 percentage points 1.7% → 0.9%

2024 to 2025, 37 countries with values for both periods. 2 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Switzerland: +6.9 percentage points 71.2% → 78.1%
  • Kosovo: +5.9 percentage points 41.7% → 47.6%
  • Estonia: +2.5 percentage points 75.7% → 78.2%

Largest falls

  • Luxembourg: −13.9 percentage points 216.6% → 202.7%
  • Bulgaria: −5.8 percentage points 56.6% → 50.8%
  • Malta: −5.5 percentage points 135.8% → 130.3%

2024 to 2025, 36 countries with values for both periods. 3 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Switzerland: +9.9 percentage points 59.2% → 69.1%
  • Kosovo: +4.6 percentage points 72.0% → 76.6%
  • Ireland: +4.2 percentage points 105.1% → 109.3%

Largest falls

  • Luxembourg: −13.3 percentage points 183.9% → 170.6%
  • Malta: −6.4 percentage points 117.7% → 111.3%
  • Greece: −3.9 percentage points 47.8% → 43.9%

Price level of household consumption (EU = 100)

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2023 to 2024, 36 countries with values for both periods. 3 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Türkiye: +8 points 39 (EU = 100) → 47 (EU = 100)
  • United Kingdom: +6 points 123 (EU = 100) → 129 (EU = 100)
  • Poland: +5 points 65 (EU = 100) → 70 (EU = 100)

Largest falls

  • Japan: −5 points 94 (EU = 100) → 89 (EU = 100)
  • Czechia: −4 points 84 (EU = 100) → 80 (EU = 100)
  • Denmark: −2 points 144 (EU = 100) → 143 (EU = 100)

House price change

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2024 to 2025, 28 countries with values for both periods. 3 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Slovakia: +8.6 percentage points 3.8% → 12.4%
  • Portugal: +8.5 percentage points 9.1% → 17.6%
  • Luxembourg: +6.8 percentage points -5.2% → 1.6%

Largest falls

  • Poland: −10.1 percentage points 15.0% → 4.9%
  • Iceland: −2.9 percentage points 8.0% → 5.1%
  • Cyprus: −2.8 percentage points 7.3% → 4.5%

Housing cost overburden rate

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2024 to 2025, 29 countries with values for both periods. 7 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Ireland: +0.8 percentage points 4.5% → 5.3%
  • Albania: +0.3 percentage points 2.3% → 2.6%
  • Romania: +0.3 percentage points 4.7% → 5.0%

Largest falls

  • Türkiye: −4.8 percentage points 14.8% → 10.0%
  • Hungary: −3.7 percentage points 9.0% → 5.3%
  • Serbia: −3.5 percentage points 11.4% → 7.9%

Overcrowding rate

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2024 to 2025, 30 countries with values for both periods. 6 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

Largest falls

  • Poland: −2.8 percentage points 33.7% → 30.9%
  • Slovakia: −2.1 percentage points 29.9% → 27.8%
  • Bulgaria: −1.3 percentage points 33.8% → 32.5%

Home ownership rate

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2024 to 2025, 28 countries with values for both periods. 8 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Ireland: +1.6 percentage points 69.3% → 70.9%
  • Malta: +1.3 percentage points 69.6% → 70.9%
  • Norway: +1.2 percentage points 78.8% → 80.0%

Largest falls

  • Denmark: −2.5 percentage points 60.9% → 58.4%
  • Portugal: −2.2 percentage points 73.4% → 71.2%
  • Hungary: −1.8 percentage points 91.6% → 89.8%

Inability to keep home adequately warm

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2024 to 2025, 28 countries with values for both periods. 8 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Türkiye: +4.4 percentage points 15.1% → 19.5%
  • Romania: +1.1 percentage points 10.8% → 11.9%
  • Sweden: +0.6 percentage points 4.1% → 4.7%

Largest falls

  • Cyprus: −3.3 percentage points 14.6% → 11.3%
  • Bulgaria: −2.9 percentage points 19.0% → 16.1%
  • Spain: −1.6 percentage points 17.5% → 15.9%

Hospital beds

Updated 9 November 2026 · Eurostat

2023 to 2024, 31 countries with values for both periods. 6 other countries have older figures or a longer interval and are left out.

Largest rises

  • Moldova: +22 687 per 100,000 people → 709 per 100,000 people
  • Cyprus: +10 320 per 100,000 people → 329 per 100,000 people
  • Italy: +8 304 per 100,000 people → 312 per 100,000 people

Largest falls

b: the source marks a break in the series at the latest value, so part of the change may come from a change in method.