Türkiye

Population on 1 January 85,664,944 people 2025 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 85,664,944 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 10.4 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude death rate 5.7 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.48 births per woman 2024 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 10.6% 2025 · Eurostat Median age of the population 34.4 years 2025 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 15.5 per 100 working-age people 2025 · Eurostat Natural population change 4.7 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 87,270,502 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 32.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.63 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.23% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 85,878,556 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.42% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 10.6% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 21.0% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.48 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 11.0 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 5.7 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 89.5% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 11.2 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 46.2 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 111.1 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.59% 2025 · World Bank

Acquisitions of citizenship 4,359 people 2007 · Eurostat Net migration rate 0.3 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections -3.6 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -258,205 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 8.1% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.0% 2025 · World Bank

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 8.4% 2025 · Eurostat Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24 15.4% 2025 · Eurostat Long-term unemployment rate 1.5% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate, ages 20 to 64 58.1% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64 39.1% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) 8.4% September 2026 · Eurostat Usual weekly working hours 44.0 hours per week 2025 · Eurostat Part-time employment 13.0% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly youth unemployment 14.8% September 2026 · Eurostat Employment of older workers 38.1% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 8.5% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 16.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 54.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 37.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 49.7% 2025 · ILOSTAT OECD monthly unemployment rate 8.4% September 2026 · OECD Employment in agriculture 14.2% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 27.3% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 58.5% 2025 · World Bank

Median equivalised net income €6,039 per year 2025 · Eurostat Unadjusted gender pay gap -1.3% 2014 · Eurostat Hourly labour cost €4.2 per hour 2020 · Eurostat Monthly minimum wage €621 per month H2 2026 · Eurostat Net annual earnings €8,768 per year 2023 · Eurostat

GDP per capita in euro €14,170 per person 2024 · Eurostat GDP per capita in PPS 71 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Real GDP growth 3.7% 2025 · Eurostat GDP in euro 1,411,112 million € 2025 · Eurostat Quarterly GDP growth (seasonally adjusted) 1.1% Q2 2026 · Eurostat GDP growth, year on year 2.6% Q2 2026 · Eurostat GDP in US dollars US$1.60 trillion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$18,599 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$37,301 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$16,300 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 3.6% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 59.4% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 31.7% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 29.9% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$10,915 per person 2025 · World Bank

HICP inflation 34.9% 2025 · Eurostat HICP price index 1,221.20d (Definition differs) (2015 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly HICP inflation 29.7% September 2026 · Eurostat Consumer price level index 47 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Food price inflation (HICP) 33.1% 2025 · Eurostat Energy price inflation (HICP) 35.0% 2025 · Eurostat OECD monthly CPI inflation 29.7% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 34.9% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 1,784.3 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 36.4% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 39.455 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

House price change 41.5%d (Definition differs) 2024 · Eurostat Housing cost overburden rate 10.0% 2025 · Eurostat Overcrowding rate 37.8% 2025 · Eurostat Home ownership rate 56.9% 2025 · Eurostat Inability to keep home adequately warm 19.5% 2025 · Eurostat Average household size 3.1 people per household 2025 · Eurostat House prices, quarterly 28.5%d (Definition differs) Q4 2024 · Eurostat Arrears on utility bills 17.6% 2025 · Eurostat Slum population 14.1% 2022 · World Bank

NEET rate, ages 15 to 29 26.3% 2025 · Eurostat Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 44.8% 2025 · Eurostat Early leavers from education and training 17.9% 2025 · Eurostat Adult participation in learning 7.5% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 23.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 97.7% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 95.4% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 73.2% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 0.6% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 0.9% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 0.8% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.4% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 92.2% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 11.3% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 3.1% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 102.4% 2023 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 105.9% 2023 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 97.3% 2021 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 90.6% 2023 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 118.4% 2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 79.0b (Break in time series) years 2024 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 9.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · Eurostat Hospital beds 314 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat People reporting good or very good health 62.3% 2025 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 18.4b (Break in time series) years 2024 · Eurostat Adults with obesity 21.1% 2019 · Eurostat Daily smokers 28.0% 2019 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 77.2 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 17.6 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 65.1 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 77 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 1.71 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 28.8% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 32.8% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 3.7 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 14.1% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 44.5% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 94% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 29.3% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.5 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 35.3 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 5.24 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 77.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 80.3 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 74.6 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 4.3% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 9.6 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 8.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 15 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 2.24 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 3.1 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 95% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 31.1% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 19.0% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$548 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 16.5% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 4.6 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 6.0% 2018 · World Bank Malaria incidence 0.0 per 1,000 at risk 2020 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 13 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank

Households with internet access 96.2% 2025 · Eurostat Internet use in the last three months 89.8% 2025 · Eurostat Daily internet use 87.1% 2025 · Eurostat Basic digital skills 31.5% 2025 · Eurostat Online shopping 50.7% 2025 · Eurostat ICT specialists in employment 1.6% 2025 · Eurostat Internet users 89.8% 2025 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 108 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 23.4 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industrial production 109.5 (2021 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Enterprise birth rate 15.8% 2024 · Eurostat Monthly industrial production 2.6% September 2026 · Eurostat Industry share of GDP 24.0% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 115,401 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 35.7% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 16.8% 2024 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 24.7% 2025 · Eurostat Imports share of GDP 25.0% 2025 · Eurostat Current account balance, quarterly -6.1% Q1 2026 · Eurostat Exports share of GDP 24.8% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 25.1% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 49.9% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 0.8% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -1.9% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 5.1% 2024 · World Bank

Nights spent in tourist accommodation 252,323,483 nights 2025 · Eurostat Arrivals at tourist accommodation 98,981,217 arrivals 2025 · Eurostat Bed-place occupancy rate in hotels 3.6% 2025 · Eurostat

Car share of passenger transport 73.8% 2024 · Eurostat Car ownership 203i (Source flag i) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Rail passenger transport 5,860 million passenger-km 2025 · Eurostat New zero-emission cars 16.7% 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 6.7 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 125,940,241 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Energy import dependency 68.1% 2024 · Eurostat Electricity price for households €0.0657 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Natural gas price for households €0.0243 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Primary energy consumption 164.9 Mtoe 2024 · Eurostat Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 98.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 12.0% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 56.6% 2025 · World Bank Net energy imports 70.1% 2024 · World Bank

Greenhouse gas emissions per person 6.8 t CO2e per person 2024 · Eurostat Total greenhouse gas emissions 584.5 Mt CO2e 2024 · Eurostat Temperature change 1.93e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 2.46e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 579.5 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 6.8 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 5.38 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 78.6 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 31.97 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 20.6 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 29.5% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 5.7% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 26.4 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 7.0% 2025 · World Bank

Municipal waste generated per person 402 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Recycling rate of municipal waste 12.3%e (Estimated) 2021 · Eurostat Total waste generated per person 1,419 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Basic drinking water access 96.0% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 99.3% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 47.9% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 2,671 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 78.9% 2024 · World Bank

Area under organic farming 0.6% 2024 · Eurostat Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.58e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 4.0%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 2.21e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 79.8e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 5.2% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 3,429 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 50.2% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 355,995 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 133.4 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 138.8 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 769,630 km² 2024 · World Bank

At-risk-of-poverty rate 23.4% 2025 · Eurostat Poverty or social exclusion rate 29.8% 2025 · Eurostat Income inequality (Gini) 43.9 (0 to 100) 2025 · Eurostat Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) 8.93 times 2025 · Eurostat Severe material and social deprivation 12.0% 2025 · Eurostat Gini index 43.7 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 34.4% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.2% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 13.0% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.4% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 4.1% 2023 · World Bank

Tax revenue 17.6% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 33.0% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 1.46% 2024 · Eurostat Researchers as a share of the labour force 0.72% 2024 · Eurostat European patent applications 7.7p (Provisional) per million people 2025 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 1.42% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 2,645 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 50,180 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 2.27 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Crime or vandalism in the area 10.7% 2023 · Eurostat Robberies recorded by the police 14.0 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Burglaries recorded by the police 60.2 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Thefts recorded by the police 101 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Intentional homicides 3.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Cultural employment 3.0% 2025 · Eurostat Average life satisfaction 5.7 out of 10 2025 · Eurostat Women in national parliament 19.9% 2025 · World Bank