PM2.5 air pollution in Türkiye

The average concentration of fine particles (PM2.5) in Türkiye was 20.6 micrograms per cubic metre in 2023. The value for 2023 is the highest since 2010.

Measure: Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration Unit: Micrograms per cubic metre Data: 2010 to 2023 Source: WHO
Türkiye, 2023 20.6 Micrograms per cubic metre
Change from 2022 +6.5% 2022: 19.3 µg/m³
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2023 8.9 µg/m³ Middle value of 38 countries
Position in 2023 76th of 212 See the full ranking

PM2.5 air pollution in Türkiye over time

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Türkiye

Micrograms per cubic metre. Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentration (micrograms per cubic metre), 2010 to 2023
Period Türkiye
2023 20.6 µg/m³
2022 19.3 µg/m³
2021 19.5 µg/m³
2020 19.3 µg/m³
2019 20.3 µg/m³
2018 20.5 µg/m³
2017 19.6 µg/m³
2016 19.1 µg/m³
2015 19.7 µg/m³
2014 19.8 µg/m³
2013 19.5 µg/m³
2012 19.5 µg/m³
2011 19.8 µg/m³
2010 20.8 µg/m³

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +6.5% from 19.3 µg/m³ in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 19.5 µg/m³, the figure has changed by +5.3%.
  • Among the 212 countries with data for 2023, Türkiye has the 76th highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
WHO
Source
World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory
Dataset or series code
SDGPM25 · dataset details · view at source
Selection
Dim1=RESIDENCEAREATYPE_TOTL
Observation period
2010 to 2023 for Türkiye
Provider update
8 May 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (WHO datasets, with additional terms)
Attribution
Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory