Energy import dependency in Türkiye

Net imports met 68.1% of gross available energy in Türkiye in 2024. The value for 2024 is the lowest since 2002.

Measure: Energy import dependency Unit: % of gross available energy Data: 1990 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
Türkiye, 2024 68.1% % of gross available energy
Change from 2023 −1.9percentage points 2023: 70.0%
European Union, 2024 57.3% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2024 53.3% Middle value of 25 countries
Position in 2024 12th of 37 See the full ranking

Energy import dependency in Türkiye over time

View
Places
2 selected
Türkiye European Union ×

% of gross available energy. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Energy import dependency (% of gross available energy), 2000 to 2024
Period TürkiyeEuropean Union
2024 68.1% 57.3%
2023 70.0% 58.3%
2022 71.2% 62.5%
2021 70.9% 55.5%
2020 70.6% 57.5%
2019 69.9% 60.5%
2018 73.8% 58.1%
2017 77.2% 57.5%
2016 75.5% 56.1%
2015 77.9% 56.0%
2014 76.3% 54.4%
2013 75.4% 53.9%
2012 75.6% 54.9%
2011 71.1% 56.3%
2010 70.7% 55.7%
2009 70.4% 57.2%
2008 72.4% 58.4%
2007 74.2% 57.2%
2006 72.8% 58.2%
2005 71.7% 57.8%
2004 70.2% 56.9%
2003 70.5% 56.9%
2002 67.6% 56.3%
2001 64.6% 55.8%
2000 65.4% 56.3%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −1.9 percentage points from 70.0% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 76.3%, the figure has changed by −8.2 percentage points.
  • Among the 37 countries with data for 2024, Türkiye has the 12th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 57.3%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
nrg_ind_id · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A siec=TOTAL unit=PC
Observation period
1990 to 2024 for Türkiye
Provider update
16 July 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat