Energy import dependency in European Union

Net imports met 57.3% of gross available energy in the European Union in 2024.

Measure: Energy import dependency Unit: % of gross available energy Data: 1990 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
European Union is a group: European Union, 27 member states (composition from February 2020). The value is the aggregate published by Eurostat, not an average calculated on this site.
European Union, 2024 57.3% % of gross available energy
Change from 2023 −1.1percentage points 2023: 58.3%

Energy import dependency in European Union over time

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European Union

% of gross available energy. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Energy import dependency (% of gross available energy), 2000 to 2024
Period European Union
2024 57.3%
2023 58.3%
2022 62.5%
2021 55.5%
2020 57.5%
2019 60.5%
2018 58.1%
2017 57.5%
2016 56.1%
2015 56.0%
2014 54.4%
2013 53.9%
2012 54.9%
2011 56.3%
2010 55.7%
2009 57.2%
2008 58.4%
2007 57.2%
2006 58.2%
2005 57.8%
2004 56.9%
2003 56.9%
2002 56.3%
2001 55.8%
2000 56.3%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −1.1 percentage points from 58.3% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 54.4%, the figure has changed by +2.9 percentage points.

More for European Union

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Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
nrg_ind_id · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A siec=TOTAL unit=PC
Observation period
1990 to 2024 for European Union
Provider update
16 July 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat