Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 in Türkiye

The unemployment rate in Türkiye was 8.4% of the labour force in 2025. The value for 2025 is the lowest since 2012. The source marks a break in the series within this span, so values before and after it may not be fully comparable.

Measure: Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 Unit: % of the labour force Data: 2009 to 2025 Source: Eurostat
Türkiye, 2025 8.4% % of the labour force
Change from 2024 −0.4percentage points 2024: 8.8%
European Union, 2025 6.0% Official aggregate
Median of OECD (38 countries), 2025 6.1% Middle value of 26 countries
Position in 2025 8th of 34 See the full ranking

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 in Türkiye over time

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2 selected
Türkiye European Union ×

% of the labour force. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 (% of the labour force), 2009 to 2025
Period TürkiyeEuropean Union
2025 8.4% 6.0%
2024 8.8% 6.0%
2023 9.4% 6.1%
2022 10.5% 6.2%
2021 12.0%b (break in time series) 7.1%
2020 13.2% 7.2%
2019 13.7% 6.8%
2018 10.9% 7.4%
2017 10.9% 8.3%
2016 10.9% 9.3%
2015 10.3% 10.2%
2014 9.9%b (break in time series) 11.0%
2013 8.8% 11.6%
2012 8.2% 11.1%
2011 8.8% 10.1%
2010 10.7% 10.1%
2009 12.6% 9.3%

Flags: b break in time series . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.4 percentage points from 8.8% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was 10.3%, the figure has changed by −1.9 percentage points. The source marks a break in the series during this period, so part of the change may come from a change in method.
  • Among the 34 countries with data for 2025, Türkiye has the 8th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 6.0%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
une_rt_a · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A age=Y15-74 unit=PC_ACT
Observation period
2009 to 2025 for Türkiye
Provider update
6 November 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat