Norway

Population on 1 January 5,594,340 people 2025 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 5,594,340 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 9.9 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude death rate 8.0 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.45 births per woman 2024 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 19.0% 2025 · Eurostat Median age of the population 40.8 years 2025 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 29.2 per 100 working-age people 2025 · Eurostat Natural population change 1.8 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 5,519,167 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 39.5 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.40 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 1.11% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 5,610,870 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.69% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 19.1% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 15.9% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.45 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 9.7 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 7.9 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 83.6% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 1.3 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 53.9 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 15.3 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.98% 2025 · World Bank

Immigration 66,077 immigrants 2024 · Eurostat Emigration 31,968 emigrants 2024 · Eurostat Acquisitions of citizenship 27,460 people 2024 · Eurostat First-time asylum applicants 3,320 applicants 2025 · Eurostat Net migration rate 4.0 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections 9.7 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 29,798 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 18.2% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.2% 2025 · World Bank

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 4.5% 2025 · Eurostat Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24 14.0% 2025 · Eurostat Long-term unemployment rate 0.7% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate, ages 20 to 64 79.5% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64 77.0% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) 5.0% September 2026 · Eurostat Usual weekly working hours 34.8 hours per week 2025 · Eurostat Part-time employment 23.4% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly youth unemployment 16.7% September 2026 · Eurostat Employment of older workers 72.6% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 4.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 13.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 65.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 62.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 62.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT OECD monthly unemployment rate 5.0% September 2026 · OECD Employment in agriculture 2.5% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 17.8% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 79.7% 2025 · World Bank

Median equivalised net income €41,923 per year 2025 · Eurostat Unadjusted gender pay gap 13.0%dp (Source flag dp) 2024 · Eurostat Hourly labour cost €56.2 per hour 2025 · Eurostat Net annual earnings €45,795 per year 2023 · Eurostat

GDP per capita in euro €83,860 per person 2025 · Eurostat GDP per capita in PPS 163 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Real GDP growth 1.1% 2025 · Eurostat GDP in euro 470,359 million € 2025 · Eurostat Quarterly GDP growth (seasonally adjusted) 0.7% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Labour productivity growth 0.6% 2025 · Eurostat GDP growth, year on year 1.6% Q2 2026 · Eurostat GDP in US dollars US$530.8 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$94,594 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$95,173 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$97,310 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 1.1% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 55.0% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 23.2% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 37.3% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$39,799 per person 2025 · World Bank

HICP inflation 2.8% 2025 · Eurostat HICP price index 139.20 (2015 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly HICP inflation 3.4% September 2026 · Eurostat Consumer price level index 134 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Food price inflation (HICP) 5.5% 2025 · Eurostat Energy price inflation (HICP) 2.3% 2025 · Eurostat OECD monthly CPI inflation 3.4% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 3.0% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 149.6 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 1.4% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 10.396 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

House price change 5.7% 2025 · Eurostat Housing cost overburden rate 13.5% 2025 · Eurostat Overcrowding rate 6.8% 2025 · Eurostat Home ownership rate 80.0% 2025 · Eurostat Inability to keep home adequately warm 1.7% 2025 · Eurostat Average household size 2.0 people per household 2025 · Eurostat House prices, quarterly 4.2% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Arrears on utility bills 3.2% 2025 · Eurostat Slum population 0.0% 2022 · World Bank

NEET rate, ages 15 to 29 6.9% 2025 · Eurostat Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 56.8% 2025 · Eurostat Early leavers from education and training 3.8% 2025 · Eurostat Adult participation in learning 21.5% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 6.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 100.0% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 100.0% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 81.4% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 1.4%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 0.9%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 7.6%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 98.6%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 14.5% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 5.4% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 98.5% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 95.5% 2024 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 98.7% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 116.3% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 83.2 years 2024 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 2.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · Eurostat Hospital beds 320 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Practising physicians 507 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat People reporting good or very good health 73.7% 2025 · Eurostat Health spending share of GDP 7.6%p (Provisional) 2022 · Eurostat Practising nurses 1,524 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Healthy life years at birth 64.8 years 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 20.9 years 2024 · Eurostat Adults with obesity 13.8% 2019 · Eurostat Daily smokers 10.3% 2019 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 83.3 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 20.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 70.4 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 89 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 6.11 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 20.2% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 30.5% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 11.6 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 7.6% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 38.1% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 96% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 16.3% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 160.4 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 8.79 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 83.2 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 84.8 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 81.6 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 9.4% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 2.5 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 2.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 1 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 4.98 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Hospital beds 3.3 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 96% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 12.9% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 13.7% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$8,296 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 4.8% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 1.4 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 3 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank

Households with internet access 99.0% 2025 · Eurostat Internet use in the last three months 98.8% 2025 · Eurostat Daily internet use 95.0% 2025 · Eurostat Basic digital skills 79.8% 2025 · Eurostat Online shopping 92.5% 2025 · Eurostat ICT specialists in employment 5.9% 2025 · Eurostat Internet users 99.0% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 109 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 45.2 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industrial production 105.0 (2021 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Enterprise birth rate 10.8% 2024 · Eurostat Monthly industrial production -1.8% September 2026 · Eurostat Industry share of GDP 34.5% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 30,147 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 40.6% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 6.1% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 45.6% 2025 · Eurostat Imports share of GDP 33.8% 2025 · Eurostat Current account balance, quarterly 19.1% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Exports share of GDP 45.4% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 33.7% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 79.1% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows -1.3% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 14.1% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 25.4% 2024 · World Bank

Nights spent in tourist accommodation 40,590,017 nights 2025 · Eurostat Arrivals at tourist accommodation 21,422,152 arrivals 2025 · Eurostat Bed-place occupancy rate in hotels 41.3% 2025 · Eurostat

Car share of passenger transport 88.6%e (Estimated) 2024 · Eurostat Car ownership 524 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 1.6 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Rail passenger transport 3,968 million passenger-km 2025 · Eurostat Road share of inland freight transport 87.5% 2024 · Eurostat New zero-emission cars 95.1% 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 2.1 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 12,277,222 passengers 2004 · World Bank

Renewable energy share 82.4%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Renewable electricity share 122.0%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Energy import dependency -677.2% 2024 · Eurostat Electricity price for households €0.1993 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Primary energy consumption 25.3 Mtoe 2024 · Eurostat Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 61.4% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 0.7% 2025 · World Bank Net energy imports -729.0% 2024 · World Bank

Greenhouse gas emissions per person 8.0 t CO2e per person 2024 · Eurostat Total greenhouse gas emissions 44.6 Mt CO2e 2024 · Eurostat Temperature change 2.52e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 3.33e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 53.8 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 9.6 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 7.18 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 8.8 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 3.69 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 5.1 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 33.2% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 5.4% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 5.5 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 17.8% 2025 · World Bank

Municipal waste generated per person 721 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Recycling rate of municipal waste 46.9% 2024 · Eurostat Total waste generated per person 2,368 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Basic drinking water access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 99.1% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 98.0% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 2.0% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 70,000 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 77.9% 2024 · World Bank

Area under organic farming 4.6% 2024 · Eurostat Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.91e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 1.2%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 0.86e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 122.8e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 1.6% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 4,220 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 2.7% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 2,329,285 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 98.6 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 193.2 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 364,270 km² 2024 · World Bank

At-risk-of-poverty rate 11.3% 2025 · Eurostat Poverty or social exclusion rate 16.1% 2025 · Eurostat Income inequality (Gini) 23.7 (0 to 100) 2025 · Eurostat Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) 3.39 times 2025 · Eurostat Severe material and social deprivation 2.6% 2025 · Eurostat Gini index 26.5 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 21.6% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.2% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 12.2% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.2% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 0.4% 2023 · World Bank

Government spending 49.4% 2025 · Eurostat Tax-to-GDP ratio 38.9% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending on health 7.2% 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on education 4.7% 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on social protection 18.5% 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on defence 2.1% 2024 · Eurostat Government debt, quarterly 60.8%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat Tax revenue 24.5% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 34.5% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 1.79%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Researchers as a share of the labour force 1.35%d (Definition differs) 2024 · Eurostat European patent applications 129.8p (Provisional) per million people 2025 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 1.85% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 7,451 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 13,756 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 0.70 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Crime or vandalism in the area 5.9% 2023 · Eurostat Robberies recorded by the police 27.4 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Burglaries recorded by the police 291.5 per 100,000 people 2014 · Eurostat Thefts recorded by the police 2,100 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Intentional homicides 0.7 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Cultural employment 4.4% 2025 · Eurostat Average life satisfaction 7.7 out of 10 2025 · Eurostat Women in national parliament 40.2% 2025 · World Bank