Fertility rate (UN estimates)

The number of children a woman would have over her lifetime if she experienced the current age-specific fertility rates.

Unit: Births per woman Frequency: Annual Coverage: 217 countries and 11 groups 1960 to 2024 Source: World Bank (original data: United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects)
Highest in 2024 6.03 births per woman Chad Lowest in 2024 0.58 births per woman Macao SAR, China
Euro area, 2024 1.35 births per woman Official aggregate published by the source
Countries ranked for 2024 217 Updated by the source on 8 October 2026

217 countries have a value for 2024, the latest period in the data.

Trend over time

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Places
2 selected
Germany × Lithuania ×

Births per woman. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Fertility rate (UN estimates) (births per woman), 2000 to 2024
Period GermanyLithuania
2024 1.36 births per woman 1.11 births per woman
2023 1.39 births per woman 1.18 births per woman
2022 1.46 births per woman 1.27 births per woman
2021 1.58 births per woman 1.36 births per woman
2020 1.53 births per woman 1.36 births per woman
2019 1.54 births per woman 1.43 births per woman
2018 1.57 births per woman 1.53 births per woman
2017 1.57 births per woman 1.57 births per woman
2016 1.60 births per woman 1.63 births per woman
2015 1.50 births per woman 1.63 births per woman
2014 1.47 births per woman 1.57 births per woman
2013 1.42 births per woman 1.59 births per woman
2012 1.41 births per woman 1.60 births per woman
2011 1.39 births per woman 1.55 births per woman
2010 1.39 births per woman 1.50 births per woman
2009 1.36 births per woman 1.50 births per woman
2008 1.38 births per woman 1.45 births per woman
2007 1.37 births per woman 1.36 births per woman
2006 1.33 births per woman 1.33 births per woman
2005 1.34 births per woman 1.29 births per woman
2004 1.36 births per woman 1.27 births per woman
2003 1.34 births per woman 1.26 births per woman
2002 1.34 births per woman 1.23 births per woman
2001 1.35 births per woman 1.29 births per woman
2000 1.38 births per woman 1.39 births per woman

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • Among the 217 countries with a value for 2024, the highest is Chad (6.03 births per woman) and the lowest Macao SAR, China (0.58 births per woman).
  • Half of the countries are above 1.90 births per woman and half below.
  • From 2023 to 2024 the value rose in 36 countries and fell in 173.
  • The figure for the world was 2.19 births per woman in 2024, against 2.35 births per woman in 2019 (−7.0%).

About this measure

Definition
The number of children a woman would have over her lifetime if she experienced the current age-specific fertility rates.
Population covered
Women of childbearing age
Unit
Births per woman
Frequency
Annual
Changes are shown as
Percent change

Source and dates

Original producer
United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
SP.DYN.TFRT.IN · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1960 to 2024
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects

All countries in 2024 Every value is for 2024, so the countries are compared at the same point in time.

  1. 1 Chad 6.03 births per woman
  2. 2 Somalia, Fed. Rep. 6.01 births per woman
  3. 3 Democratic Republic of the Congo 5.98 births per woman
  4. 4 Central African Republic 5.95 births per woman
  5. 5 Niger 5.94 births per woman
  6. 6 Mali 5.51 births per woman
  7. 7 Angola 5.05 births per woman
  8. 8 Burundi 4.79 births per woman
  9. 9 Afghanistan 4.76 births per woman
  10. 10 Mozambique 4.69 births per woman
  11. 11 Mauritania 4.63 births per woman
  12. 12 Tanzania 4.54 births per woman
  13. 13 Yemen 4.50 births per woman
  14. 14 Benin 4.48 births per woman
  15. 15 Nigeria 4.38 births per woman
  16. 16 Sudan 4.26 births per woman
  17. 17 Cameroon 4.26 births per woman
  18. 18 Côte d'Ivoire 4.23 births per woman
  19. 19 Uganda 4.17 births per woman
  20. 20 Guinea 4.13 births per woman
  21. 21 Togo 4.12 births per woman
  22. 22 Equatorial Guinea 4.12 births per woman
  23. 23 Burkina Faso 4.11 births per woman
  24. 24 Republic of the Congo 4.11 births per woman
  25. 25 Zambia 4.04 births per woman
  26. 26 Madagascar 3.91 births per woman
  27. 27 Ethiopia 3.91 births per woman
  28. 28 Gambia 3.91 births per woman
  29. 29 Liberia 3.86 births per woman
  30. 30 Comoros 3.82 births per woman
  31. 31 Samoa 3.80 births per woman
  32. 32 South Sudan 3.79 births per woman
  33. 33 Senegal 3.77 births per woman
  34. 34 Guinea-Bissau 3.76 births per woman
  35. 35 Sierra Leone 3.70 births per woman
  36. 36 Eritrea 3.68 births per woman
  37. 37 Zimbabwe 3.67 births per woman
  38. 38 Rwanda 3.65 births per woman
  39. 39 São Tomé and Príncipe 3.60 births per woman
  40. 40 Gabon 3.59 births per woman
  41. 41 Malawi 3.59 births per woman
  42. 42 Vanuatu 3.57 births per woman
  43. 43 Pakistan 3.55 births per woman
  44. 44 Solomon Islands 3.51 births per woman
  45. 45 Uzbekistan 3.49 births per woman
  46. 46 Ghana 3.34 births per woman
  47. 47 Naoero 3.29 births per woman
  48. 48 West Bank and Gaza 3.25 births per woman
  49. 49 Iraq 3.22 births per woman
  50. 50 Namibia 3.21 births per woman
  51. 51 Tuvalu 3.17 births per woman
  52. 52 Kenya 3.17 births per woman
  53. 53 Kiribati 3.12 births per woman
  54. 54 Tonga 3.10 births per woman
  55. 55 Papua New Guinea 3.07 births per woman
  56. 56 Tajikistan 3.04 births per woman
  57. 57 Kazakhstan 2.98 births per woman
  58. 58 Israel 2.87 births per woman
  59. 59 Marshall Islands 2.86 births per woman
  60. 60 Guam 2.75 births per woman
  61. 61 Micronesia 2.74 births per woman
  62. 62 Egypt 2.74 births per woman
  63. 63 Algeria 2.72 births per woman
  64. 64 Eswatini 2.72 births per woman
  65. 65 Botswana 2.70 births per woman
  66. 66 Syria 2.70 births per woman
  67. 67 Saint Martin (French part) 2.67 births per woman
  68. 68 Lesotho 2.66 births per woman
  69. 69 Turkmenistan 2.66 births per woman
  70. 70 Timor-Leste 2.63 births per woman
  71. 71 Haiti 2.63 births per woman
  72. 72 Djibouti 2.62 births per woman
  73. 73 Jordan 2.60 births per woman
  74. 74 Kyrgyzstan 2.60 births per woman
  75. 75 Cambodia 2.55 births per woman
  76. 76 Bolivia 2.52 births per woman
  77. 77 Oman 2.51 births per woman
  78. 78 Mongolia 2.50 births per woman
  79. 79 Honduras 2.48 births per woman
  80. 80 Paraguay 2.42 births per woman
  81. 81 Laos 2.40 births per woman
  82. 82 Guyana 2.40 births per woman
  83. 83 Northern Mariana Islands 2.32 births per woman
  84. 84 Saudi Arabia 2.31 births per woman
  85. 85 Libya 2.30 births per woman
  86. 86 Guatemala 2.29 births per woman
  87. 87 Fiji 2.27 births per woman
  88. 88 American Samoa 2.27 births per woman
  89. 89 Suriname 2.23 births per woman
  90. 90 Lebanon 2.23 births per woman
  91. 91 Dominican Republic 2.22 births per woman
  92. 92 Morocco 2.21 births per woman
  93. 93 Nicaragua 2.21 births per woman
  94. 94 South Africa 2.21 births per woman
  95. 95 Bangladesh 2.14 births per woman
  96. 96 Indonesia 2.12 births per woman
  97. 97 Panama 2.11 births per woman
  98. 98 Monaco 2.10 births per woman
  99. 99 Myanmar 2.10 births per woman
  100. 100 Venezuela 2.08 births per woman
  101. 101 Belize 2.02 births per woman
  102. 102 US Virgin Islands 1.97 births per woman
  103. 103 Peru 1.97 births per woman
  104. 104 New Caledonia 1.96 births per woman
  105. 105 India 1.96 births per woman
  106. 106 Nepal 1.96 births per woman
  107. 107 Sri Lanka 1.95 births per woman
  108. 108 Faroe Islands 1.91 births per woman
  109. 109 Viet Nam 1.90 births per woman
  110. 110 Philippines 1.89 births per woman
  111. 111 Mexico 1.89 births per woman
  112. 112 Gibraltar 1.89 births per woman
  113. 113 Palau 1.88 births per woman
  114. 114 Seychelles 1.85 births per woman
  115. 115 Tunisia 1.82 births per woman
  116. 116 Ecuador 1.81 births per woman
  117. 117 Bahrain 1.81 births per woman
  118. 118 Georgia 1.80 births per woman
  119. 119 Montenegro 1.80 births per woman
  120. 120 North Korea 1.78 births per woman
  121. 121 El Salvador 1.77 births per woman
  122. 122 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.76 births per woman
  123. 123 Brunei 1.73 births per woman
  124. 124 Moldova 1.73 births per woman
  125. 125 Bulgaria 1.72 births per woman
  126. 126 Qatar 1.72 births per woman
  127. 127 Barbados 1.71 births per woman
  128. 128 Greenland 1.71 births per woman
  129. 129 Armenia 1.70 births per woman
  130. 130 Iran 1.68 births per woman
  131. 131 Serbia 1.64 births per woman
  132. 132 Colombia 1.63 births per woman
  133. 133 United States 1.63 births per woman
  134. 134 Brazil 1.61 births per woman
  135. 135 France 1.61 births per woman
  136. 136 Aruba 1.61 births per woman
  137. 137 Antigua and Barbuda 1.58 births per woman
  138. 138 New Zealand 1.57 births per woman
  139. 139 Iceland 1.56 births per woman
  140. 140 Kuwait 1.56 births per woman
  141. 141 Maldives 1.56 births per woman
  142. 142 United Kingdom 1.55 births per woman
  143. 143 Isle of Man 1.54 births per woman
  144. 144 Malaysia 1.54 births per woman
  145. 145 Kosovo 1.54 births per woman
  146. 146 Trinidad and Tobago 1.54 births per woman
  147. 147 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.53 births per woman
  148. 148 Cayman Islands 1.53 births per woman
  149. 149 Slovenia 1.52 births per woman
  150. 150 Cabo Verde 1.51 births per woman
  151. 151 Argentina 1.50 births per woman
  152. 152 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.49 births per woman
  153. 153 French Polynesia 1.49 births per woman
  154. 154 Australia 1.48 births per woman
  155. 155 Dominica 1.48 births per woman
  156. 156 Türkiye 1.48 births per woman
  157. 157 Grenada 1.47 births per woman
  158. 158 Denmark 1.47 births per woman
  159. 159 Ireland 1.47 births per woman
  160. 160 Croatia 1.46 births per woman
  161. 161 Slovakia 1.46 births per woman
  162. 162 Turks and Caicos Islands 1.45 births per woman
  163. 163 Norway 1.45 births per woman
  164. 164 Bhutan 1.45 births per woman
  165. 165 Cuba 1.45 births per woman
  166. 166 Belgium 1.44 births per woman
  167. 167 Mauritius 1.44 births per woman
  168. 168 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 1.44 births per woman
  169. 169 Azerbaijan 1.43 births per woman
  170. 170 Netherlands 1.43 births per woman
  171. 171 Sweden 1.43 births per woman
  172. 172 Russia 1.42 births per woman
  173. 173 Hungary 1.41 births per woman
  174. 174 Portugal 1.41 births per woman
  175. 175 Bermuda 1.41 births per woman
  176. 176 Curaçao 1.40 births per woman
  177. 177 North Macedonia 1.40 births per woman
  178. 178 Uruguay 1.40 births per woman
  179. 179 Romania 1.39 births per woman
  180. 180 Saint Lucia 1.39 births per woman
  181. 181 Cyprus 1.38 births per woman
  182. 182 Bahamas 1.37 births per woman
  183. 183 Channel Islands 1.37 births per woman
  184. 184 Liechtenstein 1.37 births per woman
  185. 185 Czechia 1.36 births per woman
  186. 186 Germany 1.36 births per woman
  187. 187 Jamaica 1.35 births per woman
  188. 188 Albania 1.34 births per woman
  189. 189 Costa Rica 1.32 births per woman
  190. 190 Austria 1.31 births per woman
  191. 191 Switzerland 1.29 births per woman
  192. 192 Canada 1.25 births per woman
  193. 193 Finland 1.25 births per woman
  194. 194 Luxembourg 1.25 births per woman
  195. 195 Greece 1.24 births per woman
  196. 196 Latvia 1.24 births per woman
  197. 197 Belarus 1.22 births per woman
  198. 198 United Arab Emirates 1.21 births per woman
  199. 199 Thailand 1.20 births per woman
  200. 200 Estonia 1.18 births per woman
  201. 201 Italy 1.18 births per woman
  202. 202 San Marino 1.16 births per woman
  203. 203 Japan 1.15 births per woman
  204. 204 Chile 1.14 births per woman
  205. 205 Poland 1.14 births per woman
  206. 206 Lithuania 1.11 births per woman
  207. 207 Spain 1.10 births per woman
  208. 208 Andorra 1.09 births per woman
  209. 209 British Virgin Islands 1.05 births per woman
  210. 210 China 1.01 births per woman
  211. 211 Malta 1.01 births per woman
  212. 212 Ukraine 0.99 births per woman
  213. 213 Singapore 0.97 births per woman
  214. 214 Puerto Rico (US) 0.92 births per woman
  215. 215 Hong Kong SAR, China 0.84 births per woman
  216. 216 South Korea 0.75 births per woman
  217. 217 Macao SAR, China 0.58 births per woman
  218. East Asia and Pacific 1.34 births per woman
  219. Euro area 1.35 births per woman
  220. Europe and Central Asia 1.55 births per woman
  221. European Union 1.34 births per woman
  222. Latin America and Caribbean 1.79 births per woman
  223. Middle East and North Africa 2.98 births per woman
  224. North America 1.59 births per woman
  225. OECD members 1.48 births per woman
  226. South Asia 1.98 births per woman
  227. Sub-Saharan Africa 4.26 births per woman
  228. World 2.19 births per woman
Below the line: groups and aggregates, not ranked. View as map Ranking page with top and bottom ten

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Map

Grey: no value for 2024. Colour groups split countries into roughly equal numbers. Boundaries: Natural Earth.