Portugal

Population on 1 January 10,749,635 people 2025 · Eurostat Population by age and sex 10,749,635 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude birth rate 7.7 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Crude death rate 10.7 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Total fertility rate 1.41 births per woman 2024 · Eurostat Population aged 65 and over 24.3% 2025 · Eurostat Median age of the population 47.3 years 2025 · Eurostat Old-age dependency ratio 38.6 per 100 working-age people 2025 · Eurostat Natural population change -3.0 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Population estimates and projections 10,430,738 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 46.2 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.51 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.00% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 10,804,871 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 1.03% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 24.9% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 12.7% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.41 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 7.9 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 11.1 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 61.5% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 6.6 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 60.4 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 116.7 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 1.30% 2025 · World Bank

Immigration 189,367 immigrants 2023 · Eurostat Emigration 33,916 emigrants 2024 · Eurostat Acquisitions of citizenship 20,624 people 2024 · Eurostat First-time asylum applicants 1,755 applicants 2025 · Eurostat Net migration rate 6.2 per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Net migration estimates and projections 2.8 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 16,472 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 10.8% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.8% 2025 · World Bank

Unemployment rate, ages 15 to 74 6.0% 2025 · Eurostat Youth unemployment rate, ages 15 to 24 19.5% 2025 · Eurostat Long-term unemployment rate 2.2% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate, ages 20 to 64 79.6% 2025 · Eurostat Employment rate of women, ages 20 to 64 77.0% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted) 5.6% September 2026 · Eurostat Usual weekly working hours 39.7 hours per week 2025 · Eurostat Part-time employment 7.0% 2025 · Eurostat Monthly youth unemployment 19.1% September 2026 · Eurostat Employment of older workers 69.5% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 6.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 20.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 58.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 54.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 54.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT OECD monthly unemployment rate 5.6% September 2026 · OECD Employment in agriculture 2.8% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 24.6% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 72.7% 2025 · World Bank

Median equivalised net income €14,465 per year 2025 · Eurostat Unadjusted gender pay gap 7.0%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Hourly labour cost €19.4 per hour 2025 · Eurostat Monthly minimum wage €1,073 per month H2 2026 · Eurostat Net annual earnings €21,449 per year 2025 · Eurostat

GDP per capita in euro €28,560p (Provisional) per person 2025 · Eurostat GDP per capita in PPS 82e (Estimated) (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Real GDP growth 1.9%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat GDP in euro 308,538p (Provisional) million € 2025 · Eurostat Quarterly GDP growth (seasonally adjusted) 0.2%e (Estimated) Q3 2026 · Eurostat Labour productivity growth 0.2%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat GDP growth, year on year 2.4%e (Estimated) Q3 2026 · Eurostat GDP in US dollars US$346.6 billion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$32,082 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$42,577 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$29,930 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 1.9% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 66.6% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 21.0% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 21.8% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$15,032 per person 2025 · World Bank

HICP inflation 2.2% 2025 · Eurostat HICP price index 124.83 (2015 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Monthly HICP inflation 3.9%e (Estimated) October 2026 · Eurostat Consumer price level index 85 (EU = 100) 2024 · Eurostat Food price inflation (HICP) 2.9% 2025 · Eurostat Energy price inflation (HICP) -0.2% 2025 · Eurostat OECD monthly CPI inflation 3.6% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 2.3% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 132.0 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 3.9% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 0.885 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

House price change 17.6% 2025 · Eurostat Housing cost overburden rate 6.3% 2025 · Eurostat Overcrowding rate 12.7% 2025 · Eurostat Home ownership rate 71.2% 2025 · Eurostat Inability to keep home adequately warm 15.6% 2025 · Eurostat Average household size 2.4 people per household 2025 · Eurostat House prices, quarterly 16.5% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Arrears on utility bills 3.6% 2025 · Eurostat Mortgage interest rate 3.06% September 2026 · ECB Slum population 0.1% 2022 · World Bank

NEET rate, ages 15 to 29 8.0% 2025 · Eurostat Tertiary education attainment, ages 25 to 34 42.5% 2025 · Eurostat Early leavers from education and training 6.1% 2025 · Eurostat Adult participation in learning 16.9% 2025 · Eurostat ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 7.8% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 99.3% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 98.7% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 89.9% 2021 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 0.5%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 0.5%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 0.1%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.5%nat_est (National estimate) 2023 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.4% 2011 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 100.0% 2020 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 10.4% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 4.6% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 111.0% 2023 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 77.7% 2023 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 94.5% 2011 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 104.5% 2023 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 120.3% 2023 · World Bank

Life expectancy at birth 82.5 years 2024 · Eurostat Infant mortality rate 3.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · Eurostat Hospital beds 331 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Practising physicians 431 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat People reporting good or very good health 52.6% 2025 · Eurostat Health spending share of GDP 10.4%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Practising nurses 721 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Healthy life years at birth 64.8b (Break in time series) years 2024 · Eurostat Life expectancy at age 65 21.1 years 2024 · Eurostat Adults with obesity 17.2% 2019 · Eurostat Daily smokers 14.2% 2019 · Eurostat Life expectancy estimates and projections 82.4 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 20.9 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 69.8 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 83 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 12.67 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 18.1% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 32.3% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 8.6 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 10.4% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 56.1% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 99% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 15.0% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 80.1 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 12.25 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 82.4 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 85.2 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 79.7 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 10.2% 2024 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 3.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 2.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 15 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 5.85 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Hospital beds 3.5 per 1,000 people 2022 · World Bank Measles immunisation 99% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 28.6% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 28.2% 2024 · World Bank Health spending per person US$2,971 per person 2024 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 10.5% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 1.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 3.2% 2016 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 15 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.17 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Households with internet access 91.1% 2025 · Eurostat Internet use in the last three months 89.5% 2025 · Eurostat Daily internet use 85.5% 2025 · Eurostat Basic digital skills 59.2% 2025 · Eurostat Online shopping 60.5% 2025 · Eurostat ICT specialists in employment 5.4% 2025 · Eurostat Internet users 88.5% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 124 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 45.2 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industrial production 98.4 (2021 = 100) 2025 · Eurostat Enterprise birth rate 16.1% 2024 · Eurostat Monthly industrial production -2.6% September 2026 · Eurostat Business loan interest rate 4.25% September 2026 · ECB Industry share of GDP 18.3% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 73,740 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 26.5% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 11.3% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 43.4%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Imports share of GDP 42.7%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Current account balance, quarterly -0.9% Q2 2026 · Eurostat Exports share of GDP 43.7% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 42.7% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 86.4% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 3.5% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance 1.2% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 6.8% 2024 · World Bank

Nights spent in tourist accommodation 89,427,522 nights 2025 · Eurostat Arrivals at tourist accommodation 33,074,885 arrivals 2025 · Eurostat Bed-place occupancy rate in hotels 52.5% 2025 · Eurostat

Car share of passenger transport 87.3%e (Estimated) 2024 · Eurostat Car ownership 561p (Provisional) per 1,000 people 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 5.5 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Rail passenger transport 6,848 million passenger-km 2025 · Eurostat Road share of inland freight transport 86.3% 2024 · Eurostat New zero-emission cars 23.3% 2025 · Eurostat Road traffic deaths 8.2 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 18,288,977 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Renewable energy share 36.7%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Renewable electricity share 65.6%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Energy import dependency 64.5% 2024 · Eurostat Electricity price for households €0.2367 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Natural gas price for households €0.1256 per kWh H1 2026 · Eurostat Primary energy consumption 20.8 Mtoe 2024 · Eurostat Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 99.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 32.3% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 17.7% 2025 · World Bank Net energy imports 74.2% 2024 · World Bank

Greenhouse gas emissions per person 4.8 t CO2e per person 2024 · Eurostat Total greenhouse gas emissions 51.5 Mt CO2e 2024 · Eurostat Temperature change 2.15e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 1.67e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 53.2 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 5.0 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 3.32 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 11.4 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 2.89 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 6.2 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 36.6% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 17.2% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 8.8 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 23.0% 2025 · World Bank

Municipal waste generated per person 492 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Recycling rate of municipal waste 32.9% 2024 · Eurostat Total waste generated per person 1,891 kg per person 2024 · Eurostat Basic drinking water access 99.3% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 95.2% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 99.7% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 12.3% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 3,642 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 93.9% 2024 · World Bank

Area under organic farming 21.2%e (Estimated) 2024 · Eurostat Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.30e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 14.4%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 4.82e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 52.3e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 2.0% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 5,309 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 41.3% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 237,008 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 127.8 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 190.5 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 91,606 km² 2024 · World Bank

At-risk-of-poverty rate 15.4% 2025 · Eurostat Poverty or social exclusion rate 18.6% 2025 · Eurostat Income inequality (Gini) 30.9 (0 to 100) 2025 · Eurostat Income quintile share ratio (S80/S20) 4.86 times 2025 · Eurostat Severe material and social deprivation 4.3% 2025 · Eurostat Gini index 33.9 (0 to 100) 2023 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 26.9% 2023 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 0.4% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at national poverty lines 16.4% 2021 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 0.7% 2023 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 2.2% 2023 · World Bank

Government debt 89.2% 2025 · Eurostat Government deficit or surplus 0.7% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending 42.3% 2025 · Eurostat Tax-to-GDP ratio 37.1% 2025 · Eurostat Government spending on health 6.8%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on education 4.3%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on social protection 17.1%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Government spending on defence 0.9%p (Provisional) 2024 · Eurostat Government debt, quarterly 92.5%p (Provisional) Q2 2026 · Eurostat Tax revenue 22.3% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 37.2% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 1.81%p (Provisional) 2025 · Eurostat Researchers as a share of the labour force 1.25% 2024 · Eurostat European patent applications 34.2p (Provisional) per million people 2025 · Eurostat R&D spending share of GDP 1.69% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 5,983 per million people 2023 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 18,225 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 0.68 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Crime or vandalism in the area 6.9% 2023 · Eurostat Robberies recorded by the police 88.4 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Burglaries recorded by the police 146.5 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Thefts recorded by the police 722 per 100,000 people 2024 · Eurostat Intentional homicides 0.7 per 100,000 people 2022 · World Bank

Cultural employment 4.3% 2025 · Eurostat Average life satisfaction 7.3u (Low reliability) out of 10 2025 · Eurostat Women in national parliament 35.7% 2025 · World Bank