Level of water stress in Portugal

Freshwater withdrawals in Portugal were equal to 12.3% of available resources in 2022.

Measure: Level of water stress Unit: % of available freshwater resources Data: 1991 to 2022 Source: World Bank
Portugal, 2022 12.3% % of available freshwater resources
Change from 2021 0percentage points 2021: 12.3%
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2022 13.0% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2022 83rd of 176 See the full ranking

Level of water stress in Portugal over time

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Portugal

% of available freshwater resources. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Level of water stress (% of available freshwater resources), 1998 to 2022
Period Portugal
2022 12.3%
2021 12.3%
2020 12.3%
2019 12.3%
2018 12.3%
2017 12.4%
2016 17.2%
2015 17.3%
2014 17.4%
2013 17.6%
2012 17.7%
2011 17.8%
2010 18.0%
2009 18.1%
2008 18.2%
2007 18.4%
2006 18.2%
2005 19.1%
2004 19.6%
2003 20.0%
2002 20.5%
2001 21.0%
2000 21.4%
1999 21.9%
1998 22.4%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is unchanged from 2021.
  • Since 2012, when it was 17.7%, the figure has changed by −5.4 percentage points.
  • Among the 176 countries with data for 2022, Portugal has the 83rd highest value.

Source and dates

Original producer
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
ER.H2O.FWST.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1991 to 2022 for Portugal
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AQUASTAT