Brazil

Population estimates and projections 211,140,729 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 33.9 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 1.62 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 0.41% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 212,812,405 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 0.38% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 11.5% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 19.4% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 1.61 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 12.1 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 7.1 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 88.2% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 41.5 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 44.6 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 25.4 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 0.70% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections -1.1 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration -217,283 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 0.7% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.2% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 6.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 14.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 63.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 53.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 59.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 7.6% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 20.2% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 72.2% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$2.28 trillion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$10,713 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$20,025 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$10,550 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 2.3% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 59.7% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 17.1% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 14.4% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$6,276 per person 2025 · World Bank

OECD monthly CPI inflation 4.6% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 5.0% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 234.4 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator 5.7% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 5.587 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 14.9% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 19.4% 2025 · ILOSTAT Primary completion (UIS) 97.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Lower secondary completion 91.7% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Upper secondary completion 75.8% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school children 2.2%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 3.6%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 7.6%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 97.8%nat_est (National estimate) 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 88.2% 2023 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 12.9% 2022 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 5.6% 2022 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 104.3% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 69.7% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 94.7% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 104.1% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 75.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 17.8 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 63.8 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 84 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 9.27 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 30.1% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 45.0% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 8.8 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 14.6% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 40.9% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 86% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 21.3% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 58.3 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Dentists 7.85 per 10,000 people 2024 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 76.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 79.1 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 73.0 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 9.7% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 14.2 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 12.3 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 67 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 2.36 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Hospital beds 2.5 per 1,000 people 2021 · World Bank Measles immunisation 93% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 11.9% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 26.2% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$1,010 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 10.6% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 7.1 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 8.0% 2019 · World Bank Malaria incidence 3.8 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 49 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.47 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 84.5% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 102 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 24.1 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 20.1% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 979,211 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 31.9% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 11.8% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 17.8% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 17.5% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 35.3% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 3.4% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -2.9% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 11.1% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 16.0 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 95,398,485 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 99.8% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 98.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 46.5% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 11.1% 2025 · World Bank Net energy imports -10.8% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.36e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 11.06e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 1,299.2 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 6.1 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 2.32 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 621.2 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 169.13 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 20.4 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 58.5% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 29.4% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 13.4 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 30.6% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Safely managed drinking water 88.6% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 92.4% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 1.5% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 26,918 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 55.0% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$4.89e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Healthy diet unaffordable 21.1%e (Estimate) 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 11.85e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 98.9e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 6.1% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 5,003 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 28.4% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 720,404 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 126.1 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 397.1 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 8,358,140 km² 2024 · World Bank

Gini index 50.3 (0 to 100) 2024 · World Bank Income share held by the richest 10% 39.3% 2024 · World Bank Extreme poverty rate 3.0% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) 6.2% 2024 · World Bank Poverty rate at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) 20.6% 2024 · World Bank

Tax revenue 15.4% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 32.4% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 1.19% 2023 · World Bank Researchers per million people 903 per million people 2014 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 58,292 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 19.3 per 100,000 people 2023 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 18.1% 2025 · World Bank