Saudi Arabia

Population estimates and projections 33,264,292 people 2023 · UN Population Division Median age estimates and projections 29.2 years 2023 · UN Population Division Fertility rate estimates and projections 2.28 births per woman 2023 · UN Population Division Population growth estimates and projections 2.39% 2023 · UN Population Division Population 36,973,555 people 2025 · World Bank Population growth 4.63% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 65 and over 3.1% 2025 · World Bank Population aged 0 to 14 23.6% 2025 · World Bank Fertility rate 2.31 births per woman 2024 · World Bank Crude birth rate 16.5 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Crude death rate 2.3 per 1,000 people 2024 · World Bank Urban population share 84.6% 2025 · World Bank Adolescent birth rate 11.1 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19 2024 · World Bank Age dependency ratio 36.4 per 100 working-age people 2025 · World Bank Population density 16.4 people per km² 2024 · World Bank Urban population growth 4.82% 2025 · World Bank

Net migration estimates and projections 9.8 per 1,000 people 2023 · UN Population Division Net migration 119,738 people 2025 · World Bank International migrant stock 40.3% 2024 · World Bank Personal remittances received 0.0% 2025 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the unemployment rate 3.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT ILO estimate of youth unemployment 10.0% 2025 · ILOSTAT Labour force participation 65.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Women's labour force participation 33.6% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment-to-population ratio 63.1% 2025 · ILOSTAT Employment in agriculture 2.5% 2025 · World Bank Employment in industry 23.1% 2025 · World Bank Employment in services 74.4% 2025 · World Bank

GDP in US dollars US$1.28 trillion 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita in US dollars US$34,537 per person 2025 · World Bank GDP per capita, PPP Int$63,051 per person 2025 · World Bank GNI per capita, Atlas method US$36,070 per person 2025 · World Bank Real GDP growth 4.5% 2025 · World Bank Services share of GDP 48.9% 2025 · World Bank Investment share of GDP 31.6% 2025 · World Bank Savings share of GDP 28.9% 2025 · World Bank Household consumption per person US$11,865 per person 2025 · World Bank

OECD monthly CPI inflation 1.9% September 2026 · OECD Consumer price inflation 2.0% 2025 · World Bank Consumer price index 137.2 (2010 = 100) 2025 · World Bank Inflation measured by the GDP deflator -2.6% 2025 · World Bank Exchange rate to the US dollar 3.750 per US$ 2025 · World Bank

Slum population 0.6% 2022 · World Bank

ILO estimate of the youth NEET rate 16.2% 2025 · ILOSTAT Out-of-school children 0.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school adolescents 0.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Out-of-school youth 0.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Primary net enrolment 99.5% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Youth literacy 99.9% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Qualified primary teachers 100.0% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education share of public spending 15.6% 2024 · UNESCO UIS Education spending 4.5% 2023 · World Bank Primary school enrolment (gross) 104.0% 2024 · World Bank Tertiary education enrolment (gross) 83.9% 2024 · World Bank Adult literacy rate 97.9% 2024 · World Bank Primary school completion rate 99.4% 2024 · World Bank Secondary school enrolment (gross) 110.7% 2024 · World Bank

Life expectancy estimates and projections 78.7 years 2023 · UN Population Division Life expectancy at 65, estimates and projections 18.2 years 2023 · UN Population Division Healthy life expectancy 66.5 years 2023 · WHO UHC service coverage 83 2023 · WHO Alcohol consumption 0.00 litres 2024 · WHO Adult obesity 40.1% 2024 · WHO Hypertension 34.0% 2019 · WHO Suicide rate 2.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Premature NCD mortality 14.4% 2023 · WHO Physical inactivity 49.6% 2022 · WHO DTP3 immunisation 98% 2025 · WHO Anaemia in women 17.6% 2023 · WHO Poisoning deaths 0.2 per 100,000 people 2023 · WHO Nurses and midwives 65.6 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Dentists 7.81 per 10,000 people 2023 · WHO Life expectancy at birth 79.0 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, women 81.3 years 2024 · World Bank Life expectancy at birth, men 77.3 years 2024 · World Bank Health spending share of GDP 5.7% 2023 · World Bank Under-five mortality rate 6.0 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Infant mortality rate 4.7 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Maternal mortality ratio 7 per 100,000 live births 2023 · World Bank Physicians 3.41 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Hospital beds 2.4 per 1,000 people 2023 · World Bank Measles immunisation 96% 2024 · World Bank Tobacco use 14.7% 2024 · World Bank Out-of-pocket health spending 14.1% 2023 · World Bank Health spending per person US$1,825 per person 2023 · World Bank Diabetes prevalence 23.1% 2024 · World Bank Neonatal mortality rate 2.9 per 1,000 live births 2024 · World Bank Child stunting 10.8% 2020 · World Bank Malaria incidence 0.0 per 1,000 at risk 2024 · World Bank Tuberculosis incidence 8 per 100,000 people 2024 · World Bank HIV incidence 0.10 per 1,000 people aged 15 to 49 2024 · World Bank

Internet users 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Mobile subscriptions 160 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank Fixed broadband subscriptions 44.1 per 100 people 2024 · World Bank

Industry share of GDP 43.0% 2025 · World Bank New businesses registered 141,067 companies 2024 · World Bank Medium and high-tech manufacturing 27.1% 2024 · World Bank Manufacturing share of GDP 15.8% 2025 · World Bank

Exports share of GDP 29.7% 2025 · World Bank Imports share of GDP 28.2% 2025 · World Bank Trade as a share of GDP 57.9% 2025 · World Bank Foreign direct investment inflows 2.6% 2025 · World Bank Current account balance -2.6% 2025 · World Bank High-technology exports 0.5% 2024 · World Bank

Road traffic deaths 35.9 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank Air passengers carried 47,979,994 passengers 2023 · World Bank

Access to electricity 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Clean cooking access 100.0% 2024 · World Bank Renewable energy share 0.1% 2021 · World Bank Fossil electricity share 98.5% 2024 · World Bank Net energy imports -151.4% 2024 · World Bank

Temperature change 1.58e (Estimate) °C 2025 · FAOSTAT Agrifood emissions per person 4.24e (Estimate) t CO2e per person 2024 · FAOSTAT Total greenhouse gas emissions 838.9 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Greenhouse gas emissions per person 23.8 t CO2e per person 2024 · World Bank CO2 emissions per person 18.48 t CO2 per person 2024 · World Bank Methane emissions 113.1 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank Nitrous oxide emissions 10.25 Mt CO2e 2024 · World Bank

PM2.5 air pollution 43.9 µg/m³ 2023 · WHO Forest area 1.3% 2024 · World Bank Protected areas 17.0% 2025 · World Bank PM2.5 air pollution exposure 73.5 µg/m³ 2023 · World Bank Terrestrial protected areas 18.5% 2025 · World Bank

Basic drinking water access 99.0% 2024 · World Bank Basic sanitation access 97.6% 2024 · World Bank Level of water stress 974.2% 2022 · World Bank Renewable internal freshwater per person 75 m³ per person 2022 · World Bank Safely managed sanitation 83.9% 2024 · World Bank

Cost of a healthy diet Int$3.07e (Estimate) per person per day 2025 · FAOSTAT Pesticide use 0.70e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Nitrogen fertiliser use 56.3e (Estimate) kg/ha 2024 · FAOSTAT Agriculture share of GDP 2.6% 2025 · World Bank Cereal yield 5,105 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Agricultural land 81.7% 2024 · World Bank Capture fisheries production 85,324 tonnes 2024 · World Bank Prevalence of undernourishment 2.5% 2024 · World Bank Food production index 167.3 (2014-16 = 100) 2024 · World Bank Fertiliser use 125.5 kg per hectare 2024 · World Bank Land area 2,149,690 km² 2024 · World Bank

Tax revenue 8.1% 2024 · World Bank Central government expense 24.2% 2023 · World Bank

R&D spending share of GDP 0.64% 2024 · World Bank Researchers per million people 1,235 per million people 2024 · World Bank Scientific and technical journal articles 24,595 articles 2023 · World Bank

Intentional homicides 0.9 per 100,000 people 2019 · World Bank

Women in national parliament 19.9% 2025 · World Bank