Central government expense in Saudi Arabia

Central government expense in Saudi Arabia was equal to 24.2% of GDP in 2023.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 2010 to 2023 Source: World Bank
Saudi Arabia, 2023 24.2% % of GDP
Change from 2022 +2.2percentage points 2022: 22.0%
World, 2022 28.5% Official aggregate Not the same period as Saudi Arabia (2023).
Median of G20 countries, 2023 29.1% Middle value of 12 countries

Central government expense in Saudi Arabia over time

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Saudi Arabia World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2023
Period Saudi ArabiaWorld
2023 24.2% –
2022 22.0% 28.5%
2021 25.0% 31.7%
2020 32.0% 33.4%
2019 26.7% 26.7%
2018 26.8% 26.1%
2017 26.0% 26.3%
2016 26.9% 26.6%
2015 30.4% 26.8%
2014 27.8% 26.8%
2013 25.4% 27.1%
2012 25.3% 27.4%
2011 22.9% 27.5%
2010 24.4% 28.4%
2009 – 28.4%
2008 – 25.9%
2007 – 24.8%
2006 – 24.9%
2005 – 25.1%
2004 – 24.8%
2003 – 25.2%
2002 – 24.9%
2001 – 24.7%
2000 – 23.6%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +2.2 percentage points from 22.0% in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 25.4%, the figure has changed by −1.1 percentage points.

More for Saudi Arabia

All statistics for Saudi Arabia

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
2010 to 2023 for Saudi Arabia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics