Central government expense in Zambia

Central government expense in Zambia was equal to 25.1% of GDP in 2021.

Measure: Central government expense as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1998 to 2021 Source: World Bank
Zambia, 2021 25.1% % of GDP
Change from 2020 −0.2percentage points 2020: 25.4%
World, 2021 31.7% Official aggregate
Position in 2021 72nd of 125 See the full ranking

Central government expense in Zambia over time

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Zambia World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Central government expense as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2000 to 2022
Period ZambiaWorld
2022 – 28.5%
2021 25.1% 31.7%
2020 25.4% 33.4%
2019 22.0% 26.7%
2018 20.1% 26.1%
2017 20.9% 26.3%
2016 22.4% 26.6%
2015 23.2% 26.8%
2014 20.3% 26.8%
2013 17.9% 27.1%
2012 16.5% 27.4%
2011 14.5% 27.5%
2010 14.7% 28.4%
2009 14.5% 28.4%
2008 16.4% 25.9%
2007 14.8% 24.8%
2006 14.2% 24.9%
2005 19.8% 25.1%
2004 17.4% 24.8%
2003 15.7% 25.2%
2002 14.2% 24.9%
2001 14.1% 24.7%
2000 – 23.6%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −0.2 percentage points from 25.4% in 2020.
  • Since 2011, when it was 14.5%, the figure has changed by +10.6 percentage points.
  • Among the 125 countries with data for 2021, Zambia has the 72nd highest value.
  • The figure for the world in 2021 was 31.7%.

Source and dates

Original producer
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1998 to 2021 for Zambia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics