R&D spending share of GDP in Saudi Arabia

Spending on research and development in Saudi Arabia was equal to 0.64% of GDP in 2024.

Measure: Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) Unit: % of GDP Data: 2003 to 2024 Source: World Bank
Saudi Arabia, 2024 0.64% % of GDP
Change from 2023 +0.14percentage points 2023: 0.49%
World, 2023 2.60% Official aggregate Not the same period as Saudi Arabia (2024).
Median of G20 countries, 2023 1.81% Middle value of 15 countries Not the same period as Saudi Arabia (2024).

R&D spending share of GDP in Saudi Arabia over time

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Saudi Arabia World ×

% of GDP. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Research and development expenditure (UNESCO) (% of GDP), 2000 to 2024
Period Saudi ArabiaWorld
2024 0.64% –
2023 0.49% 2.60%
2022 0.41% 2.57%
2021 0.39% 2.52%
2020 0.48% 2.46%
2019 – 2.26%
2018 – 2.22%
2017 – 2.14%
2016 – 2.15%
2015 – 2.10%
2014 – 2.09%
2013 0.79% 1.98%
2012 0.86% 2.01%
2011 0.89% 1.98%
2010 0.88% 2.00%
2009 0.07% 2.01%
2008 0.05% 1.98%
2007 0.05% 1.92%
2006 0.04% 1.96%
2005 0.04% 1.95%
2004 0.05% 1.97%
2003 0.06% 2.02%
2002 – 2.03%
2001 – 2.06%
2000 – 2.05%

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.14 percentage points from 0.49% in 2023.
  • Since 2008, when it was 0.05%, the figure has changed by +0.59 percentage points.

More for Saudi Arabia

All statistics for Saudi Arabia

Source and dates

Original producer
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
2003 to 2024 for Saudi Arabia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: UNESCO Institute for Statistics