PM2.5 air pollution exposure in Saudi Arabia

People in Saudi Arabia were exposed to an average PM2.5 concentration of 73.5 µg/m³ in 2023.

Measure: Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) Unit: Micrograms per cubic metre Data: 1990 to 2023 Source: World Bank
Saudi Arabia, 2023 73.5 Micrograms per cubic metre
Change from 2022 −5.5% 2022: 77.8 µg/m³
World, 2023 32.9 µg/m³ Official aggregate
Median of G20 countries, 2023 14.3 µg/m³ Middle value of 19 countries
Position in 2023 2nd of 200 See the full ranking

PM2.5 air pollution exposure in Saudi Arabia over time

View
Places
2 selected
Saudi Arabia World ×

Micrograms per cubic metre. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Mean annual exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) (micrograms per cubic metre), 1999 to 2023
Period Saudi ArabiaWorld
2023 73.5 µg/m³ 32.9 µg/m³
2022 77.8 µg/m³ 32.7 µg/m³
2021 73.7 µg/m³ 33.2 µg/m³
2020 68.4 µg/m³ 32.5 µg/m³
2019 71.1 µg/m³ 33.4 µg/m³
2018 72.7 µg/m³ 34.7 µg/m³
2017 74.0 µg/m³ 35.0 µg/m³
2016 70.8 µg/m³ 35.5 µg/m³
2015 76.8 µg/m³ 36.5 µg/m³
2014 63.4 µg/m³ 35.9 µg/m³
2013 73.0 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2012 74.7 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2011 73.9 µg/m³ 37.4 µg/m³
2010 71.1 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2009 71.5 µg/m³ 36.1 µg/m³
2008 69.9 µg/m³ 36.3 µg/m³
2007 67.8 µg/m³ 36.0 µg/m³
2006 67.8 µg/m³ 35.9 µg/m³
2005 67.5 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³
2004 68.3 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³
2003 71.6 µg/m³ 36.7 µg/m³
2002 59.2 µg/m³ 36.8 µg/m³
2001 59.8 µg/m³ 36.2 µg/m³
2000 62.6 µg/m³ 36.8 µg/m³
1999 60.1 µg/m³ 36.4 µg/m³

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of −5.5% from 77.8 µg/m³ in 2022.
  • Since 2013, when it was 73.0 µg/m³, the figure has changed by +0.7%.
  • Among the 200 countries with data for 2023, Saudi Arabia has the 2nd highest value.
  • The figure for the world in 2023 was 32.9 µg/m³.

More for Saudi Arabia

All statistics for Saudi Arabia

Source and dates

Original producer
Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Distributed by
World Bank, World Development Indicators
Dataset or series code
EN.ATM.PM25.MC.M3 · dataset details · view at source
Observation period
1990 to 2023 for Saudi Arabia
Provider update
8 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (per series metadata)
Attribution
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, original data: Global Burden of Disease Study, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation