Government spending on social protection in Italy

Government spending on social protection in Italy was equal to 21.3% of GDP in 2024.

Measure: Government spending on social protection Unit: % of GDP Data: 1995 to 2024 Source: Eurostat
Italy, 2024 21.3% % of GDP
Change from 2023 +0.3percentage points 2023: 21.0%
European Union, 2024 19.5% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2024 17.1% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2024 4th of 30 See the full ranking

Government spending on social protection in Italy over time

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Italy European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government spending on social protection (% of GDP), 2001 to 2024
Period ItalyEuropean Union
2024 21.3% 19.5%
2023 21.0% 19.1%
2022 21.4% 19.3%
2021 22.6% 20.2%
2020 25.0% 21.7%
2019 21.0% 19.2%
2018 20.6% 19.1%
2017 20.6% 19.3%
2016 20.8% 19.6%
2015 21.2% 19.6%
2014 21.0% 19.8%
2013 20.8% 20.0%
2012 20.2% 19.7%
2011 19.5% 19.3%
2010 19.7% 19.7%
2009 19.7% –
2008 17.9% –
2007 17.3% –
2006 17.2% –
2005 17.1% –
2004 17.1% –
2003 17.0% –
2002 16.2% –
2001 16.5% –

A dash means no value was published for that period.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.3 percentage points from 21.0% in 2023.
  • Since 2014, when it was 21.0%, the figure has changed by +0.3 percentage points.
  • Among the 30 countries with data for 2024, Italy has the 4th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2024 was 19.5%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
gov_10a_exp · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A cofog99=GF10 na_item=TE sector=S13 unit=PC_GDP
Observation period
1995 to 2024 for Italy
Provider update
21 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat