Government spending in Italy

Government spending in Italy was equal to 51.1% of GDP in 2025.

Measure: Government expenditure as a share of GDP Unit: % of GDP Data: 1995 to 2025 Source: Eurostat
Italy, 2025 51.1% % of GDP
Change from 2024 +0.8percentage points 2024: 50.3%
European Union, 2025 49.4% Official aggregate
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2025 47.3% Middle value of 27 countries
Position in 2025 5th of 30 See the full ranking

Government spending in Italy over time

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Italy European Union ×

% of GDP. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.

Government expenditure as a share of GDP (% of GDP), 2001 to 2025
Period ItalyEuropean Union
2025 51.1% 49.4%
2024 50.3% 48.9%
2023 53.6% 48.8%
2022 54.9% 49.1%
2021 56.2% 51.1%
2020 56.9% 52.8%
2019 48.6% 46.6%
2018 48.4% 46.6%
2017 48.9% 46.9%
2016 49.1% 47.5%
2015 50.3% 48.3%
2014 50.8% 49.3%
2013 51.0% 50.0%
2012 50.6% 50.0%
2011 49.1% 49.3%
2010 49.9%b (break in time series) 50.7%
2009 51.1% 50.9%
2008 47.8% 47.0%
2007 46.6% 45.8%
2006 47.6% 46.6%
2005 47.1% 47.2%
2004 46.7% 47.4%
2003 47.0% 48.1%
2002 46.5% 47.8%
2001 47.1% 47.4%

Flags: b break in time series . A dash means no value was published.

In short

  • That is a change of +0.8 percentage points from 50.3% in 2024.
  • Since 2015, when it was 50.3%, the figure has changed by +0.8 percentage points.
  • Among the 30 countries with data for 2025, Italy has the 5th highest value.
  • The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 49.4%.

Source and dates

Original producer
Eurostat
Source
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union
Dataset or series code
gov_10a_main · dataset details · view at source
Selection
freq=A unit=PC_GDP sector=S13 na_item=TE
Observation period
1995 to 2025 for Italy
Provider update
21 October 2026
Retrieved
9 November 2026
Published here
9 November 2026
Licence
Eurostat reuse policy (attribution)
Attribution
Source: Eurostat