Net migration estimates and projections in Estonia
The net migration rate in Estonia was 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023.
Estonia, 2023 (latest estimate)
4.2
Change from 2022
−25.3per 1,000 people
Median of European Union (27 countries), 2023
3.6 per 1,000 people
Projection for 2030
-0.2 per 1,000 people
Projection for 2050
0.2 per 1,000 people
Projection for 2100
0.4 per 1,000 people
Position in 2023
42nd of 216
Net migration estimates and projections in Estonia over time
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Estonia
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
Per 1,000 people. Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years. Dashed lines are projections.
| Period | Estonia |
|---|---|
| 2100 | 0.4 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2095 | 0.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2090 | 0.3 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2085 | 0.3 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2080 | 0.4 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2075 | 0.4 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2070 | 0.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2065 | 0.4 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2060 | 0.3 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2055 | 0.3 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2050 | 0.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2045 | 0.1 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2040 | 0.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2035 | 0.1 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2030 | -0.2 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2025 | -9.9 per 1,000 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2023 | 4.2 per 1,000 people |
| 2022 | 29.4 per 1,000 people |
| 2021 | 5.3 per 1,000 people |
| 2020 | 2.8 per 1,000 people |
| 2019 | 4.1 per 1,000 people |
| 2018 | 5.4 per 1,000 people |
| 2017 | 3.9 per 1,000 people |
| 2016 | 0.8 per 1,000 people |
| 2015 | 3.2 per 1,000 people |
| 2014 | -0.5 per 1,000 people |
Flags: f Projection (medium variant) . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −25.3 from 29.4 per 1,000 people in 2022.
- Since 2013, when it was -2.0 per 1,000 people, the figure has changed by +6.2.
- Among the 216 countries with data for 2023, Estonia has the 42nd highest value.
More for Estonia
All statistics for Estonia
Net migration rate
-2.1 per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Population estimates and projections
1,367,196 people
2023 · UN Population Division
Immigration
18,634 immigrants
2024 · Eurostat
Emigration
17,260 emigrants
2024 · Eurostat
Acquisitions of citizenship
758 people
2024 · Eurostat
First-time asylum applicants
1,005 applicants
2025 · Eurostat