Population estimates and projections in Estonia
Estonia had an estimated population of 1,367,196 on 1 July 2023. The value for 2023 is the highest since 2003.
Estonia, 2023 (latest estimate)
1,367,196
Change from 2022
+1.3%
Projection for 2030
1,302,772 people
Projection for 2050
1,174,267 people
Projection for 2100
825,503 people
Position in 2023
156th of 216
Population estimates and projections in Estonia over time
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Estonia
The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
People. Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years. Dashed lines are projections.
| Period | Estonia |
|---|---|
| 2100 | 825,503 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2095 | 853,067 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2090 | 880,860 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2085 | 911,080 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2080 | 944,963 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2075 | 981,338 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2070 | 1,019,985 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2065 | 1,060,037 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2060 | 1,100,466 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2055 | 1,139,102 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2050 | 1,174,267 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2045 | 1,206,184 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2040 | 1,236,787 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2035 | 1,268,271 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2030 | 1,302,772 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2025 | 1,344,232 peoplef (Projection (medium variant)) |
| 2023 | 1,367,196 people |
| 2022 | 1,350,092 people |
| 2021 | 1,331,749 people |
| 2020 | 1,329,669 people |
| 2019 | 1,326,822 people |
| 2018 | 1,321,965 people |
| 2017 | 1,317,425 people |
| 2016 | 1,315,849 people |
| 2015 | 1,314,576 people |
| 2014 | 1,314,452 people |
Flags: f Projection (medium variant) . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of +1.3% from 1,350,092 people in 2022.
- Since 2013, when it was 1,317,919 people, the figure has changed by +3.7%.
- Among the 216 countries with data for 2023, Estonia has the 156th highest value.
More for Estonia
All statistics for Estonia
Population on 1 January
1,369,995 people
2025 · Eurostat
Population by age and sex
1,369,995 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude birth rate
6.8 per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude death rate
11.5 per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Total fertility rate
1.18 births per woman
2024 · Eurostat
Population aged 65 and over
20.9%
2025 · Eurostat