Population on 1 January in Estonia
Estonia had 1,369,995 people on 1 January 2025.
Estonia, 2025
1,369,995
Change from 2024
−0.3%
European Union, 2025
450,646,971 peopleep (Source flag ep)
Position in 2025
33rd of 40
Population on 1 January in Estonia over time
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Estonia
European Union
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The chart loads when you scroll to it. The table below shows the same data.
The chart shows a calculation from the published values. The table below keeps the published values.
People. Source: Eurostat. Gaps mean no published value; points are not joined across missing years.
| Period | Estonia | European Union |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,369,995 people | 450,646,971 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2024 | 1,374,687 people | 449,306,184 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2023 | 1,365,884 people | 447,695,350 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2022 | 1,331,796 people | 445,972,024 peopleep (estimated, provisional) |
| 2021 | 1,330,068 people | 445,891,011 peoplebep (break in time series, estimated, provisional) |
| 2020 | 1,328,889 people | 447,030,024 peoplee (estimated) |
| 2019 | 1,324,820 people | 446,149,924 people |
| 2018 | 1,319,133 people | 445,301,376 peoplee (estimated) |
| 2017 | 1,315,635 people | 444,670,605 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2016 | 1,315,944 people | 444,003,268 peoplee (estimated) |
| 2015 | 1,313,271 people | 442,924,865 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2014 | 1,315,819 people | 442,268,078 peoplebe (break in time series, estimated) |
| 2013 | 1,320,169 people | 441,739,930 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2012 | 1,325,217 people | 440,552,661 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2011 | 1,329,660 people | 439,942,305 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2010 | 1,333,290 people | 440,660,421 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2009 | 1,335,740 people | 440,047,892 people |
| 2008 | 1,338,440 people | 438,725,386 peopleb (break in time series) |
| 2007 | 1,342,920 people | 437,227,496 people |
| 2006 | 1,350,700 people | 435,816,236 people |
| 2005 | 1,358,850 people | 434,416,272 people |
| 2004 | 1,366,250 people | 432,762,039 people |
| 2003 | 1,375,190 people | 431,190,184 people |
| 2002 | 1,383,510 people | 429,723,142 people |
| 2001 | 1,392,720 people | 429,240,746 peopleb (break in time series) |
Flags: b break in time series; be break in time series, estimated; e estimated; bep break in time series, estimated, provisional; ep estimated, provisional . A dash means no value was published.
In short
- That is a change of −0.3% from 1,374,687 people in 2024.
- Since 2015, when it was 1,313,271 people, the figure has changed by +4.3%.
- Among the 40 countries with data for 2025, Estonia has the 33rd highest value.
- The figure for the European Union in 2025 was 450,646,971 people.
More for Estonia
All statistics for Estonia
Population
1,366,475 people
2025 · World Bank
Median age of the population
42.9 years
2025 · Eurostat
Immigration
18,634 immigrants
2024 · Eurostat
Population by age and sex
1,369,995 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude birth rate
6.8 per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat
Crude death rate
11.5 per 1,000 people
2025 · Eurostat